What is the analogy between capacitor discharge and radioactive decay?

  • Thread starter gangsta316
  • Start date
In summary, the discharge of a capacitor through a resistor can be described by the equation Q = Q_0 e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}, which is analogous to the equation N = N_0 e^{-\lambda t}. The A in A = \lambda N represents the rate of change of N, which is equivalent to the current in the capacitor discharge equation. The negative sign in the equation for current, I = -\frac{Q}{RC}, indicates the direction of current flow and the fact that charge is decreasing. This negative sign is usually omitted when discussing activity, as it is assumed that the quantity is decaying.
  • #1
gangsta316
30
0

Homework Statement



The discharge of a capacitor through a resistor is analogous to radioactive decay.

Write down the equation for capacitor discharge which is analogous to [itex] A = \lambda N[/itex].

Explain the analogy between A and the subject of your equation.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The only equation I can think of is [itex] Q = Q_0 e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}[/itex] and the similar ones for voltage and current but this can't be the one which is analogous to that equation because it is analogous to [itex] N = N_0 e^{-\lambda t}[/itex].
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You thought of the right equation, you just need to get it in a different form. How do we get the equation [itex]N = N_{0}e^{-\lambda{t}}[/itex]?
 
  • #3
jdougherty said:
You thought of the right equation, you just need to get it in a different form. How do we get the equation [itex]N = N_{0}e^{-\lambda{t}}[/itex]?

Is the A in [itex] A = \lambda N[/itex] equal to [itex] \frac{dN}{dt}[/itex]?
 
  • #4
That does seem to be what the question is driving at, yeah.
 
  • #5
Is the answer [itex] I = \frac{Q}{RC}[/itex].

I neglected the negative like they did in the question. Why do they get rid of the negative when we talk about activity? Is it because we need it when using differential equations because it is decaying but we leave it when not using the differential equation because we know it is decaying?

What does the negative in [itex] I = - \frac{Q}{RC}[/itex] mean physically? Of course it tells us that charge is decreasing but does it tell us about the direction of current flow?
 

Related to What is the analogy between capacitor discharge and radioactive decay?

1. What is an analogy?

An analogy is a comparison between two things that are seemingly different but share some similarities. It is used to explain complex or abstract ideas by relating them to more familiar concepts.

2. How is an analogy different from a metaphor?

An analogy compares two things in order to explain or clarify a concept, while a metaphor uses a figure of speech to suggest a similarity between two things. In other words, an analogy is a type of comparison while a metaphor is a type of figure of speech.

3. What is the purpose of using analogies?

The purpose of using analogies is to help people understand complex or abstract ideas by relating them to more familiar concepts. Analogies can also aid in problem-solving and critical thinking by providing a different perspective on a topic.

4. How do I create an effective analogy?

To create an effective analogy, you should first identify the concept or idea you want to explain. Then, find a familiar and relatable concept that shares some similarities with the idea. Finally, explain the similarities between the two concepts in a clear and concise manner.

5. Can analogies be used in scientific research?

Yes, analogies can be used in scientific research to help explain complex scientific concepts and theories to a broader audience. They can also aid in the development of new ideas and hypotheses by drawing connections between seemingly unrelated concepts.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
456
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
901
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
846
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
827
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
392
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top