Breaking carbon monoxide (CO) into elemental carbon and oxygen is challenging due to the strong bond within the molecule, which is stronger than that of nitrogen gas. High temperatures, specifically above 2000 K, can facilitate thermolysis, and using a metal surface can enhance the process. CO can also undergo disproportionation at relatively low temperatures, producing carbon and carbon dioxide (CO2) with the help of a catalyst, as CO is thermodynamically unstable at normal temperatures. Additionally, CO2 can be further decomposed at higher temperatures into CO and oxygen (O2). This suggests a potential cycle for effectively decomposing CO into elemental components, although the process remains complex and requires specific conditions and catalysts.