Question about simple harmonic motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a torsional oscillator problem involving a square block with a mass of 3.40 kg and edge lengths of 6.00 cm, connected to a spring with a spring constant of 1190 N/m. When the block is rotated by 3° and released, the resulting simple harmonic motion (SHM) can be analyzed by calculating the restoring torque, which is proportional to the angle of displacement. The participants emphasize the importance of distinguishing between two types of angular velocities: one for orientation change and another for the forward trigonometric function argument. The period of the oscillation can be determined using the formula T = (2*pi)*(I/kappa)^(1/2), where kappa is derived from the net torque equation. The discussion encourages a careful approach to calculating inertia and torque to solve the problem effectively.
-=CN=-
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A square block, with a mass of 3.40 kg and edge lengths d = 6.00 cm, is mounted on an axle through its center. A spring of spring constant k = 1190 N/m connects the block's upper corner with a rigid wall. Initially the spring is at its rest length. If the block is rotated by 3° and then released, what is the period of the resulting SHM?

What type of problem should this be treated as?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It oscillates by rotation ... it's called a torsional oscillator.
You look at "restoring torque" which returns the object
(which responds slowly due to its rotational Inertia) to
the equilibrium orientation angle.

set torque = I alpha , get torque as function of theta.
Now it should operationally look like an oscillator eq'n.

Be careful to keep the omega_(orientation_change_rate)
distinct from the omega_(forward trig function argument)
omega_ocr has amplitude 3 degrees, while
omega_tfa is multiplied by time.

Enjoy it, this one is fun!
 
there are two different omegas? I'm slightly confused. I know for a torsion oscillator, period is usually found using T = (2*pi)*(I/kappa)^(1/2)
Inertia can be calculated...but how should I go about getting kappa, setting the net torque = -k*theta?
 
Torque is force multiplied by perpendicular distance from axis of rotation.

Tau = -K(d/2)^2 @ sin@ =@ approx
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top