Question: Mass distribution in galaxies

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the distribution of mass in spiral galaxies, exploring how mass is concentrated in the center versus the outer regions. Participants seek to understand typical mass distributions and request references to relevant graphs or tables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the typical mass distribution in spiral galaxies, specifically the concentration of mass in the center compared to the outer regions.
  • Another participant suggests that early papers on dark matter and rotation curves may contain relevant plots and encourages others to find review articles on the topic.
  • A third participant provides several links to research papers that discuss mass distribution in spiral galaxies, including specific studies and observations.
  • A fourth participant references a previous discussion on Physics Forums regarding the isothermal sphere profile and other density profiles used in simulations, noting that the determination of universal density profiles is an ongoing area of research.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express interest in the topic and share resources, but there is no consensus on specific values or models for mass distribution, indicating that multiple views and ongoing research exist.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of determining mass distribution profiles and the reliance on various models, such as NFW and CDM profiles, which are still subjects of active research.

grouchyone
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What is a typical distribution of mass in a typical spiral galaxy. I understand most is in the centre, but how much? How much in the outer regions? Can anyone point me to graphs or tables?

Much appreciated.
 
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That's a good question. I'm sure there would have been such plots in the earliest papers to mention "dark matter" (or even just "rotation curves", although that is a different graph), and since the data must have improved since then, maybe someone knows a good review article?
 
Here are some possibilities to get started.

ACCURATE PARAMETERS OF THE MASS DISTRIBUTION IN SPIRAL GALAXIES. I. FABRY-PEROT OBSERVATIONS OF NGC 5585
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJ/journal/issues/v118n5/980526/980526.html[/URL]
SÉBASTIEN BLAIS-OUELLETTE



Structure and mass distribution of spiral galaxies at intermediate redshifts
[url]http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0212/0212521v1.pdf[/url]


Mass distribution of spiral galaxies from characteristics of spiral structure:
Constraints on galaxy formation models
[url]http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0508/0508338v1.pdf[/url]


Light and mass distribution of the Magellanic-type spiral NGC 3109
[url]http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985ApJ...299...59C[/url]


Nature 325, 779 - 782 (26 February 2002); doi:10.1038/325779a0 (have to purchase)
Mass distribution in spiral galaxies
L. K. Erickson, S. T. Gottesman & J. H. Hunter Jr
[url]http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v325/n6107/abs/325779a0.html[/url]
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Here you can find a useful thread in PF:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=881160
Take a special look to post #6, there you will find a discussion about the isothermal sphere profile and others that are used for simulations.

A short summary about current density profiles of galaxies used in simulations (NFW and CDM profiles) is given here:
http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~uklein/research/dm.html
You will find there also some usual formulas for the density profile. Note however that the determination of universal density profiles is a topic of current research, as you can read in that page.
 
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