Question on waves propagation from a moving frame

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the derivation of transverse velocity in a flexible string under tension, viewed from a moving frame matching the wave's velocity. The author expresses confusion about how centripetal motion relates to transverse oscillations. A suggestion is made that the oscillations may be interpreted in the complex plane, where combining sinusoidal motions along the real and imaginary axes results in uniform circular motion. This perspective aims to clarify the relationship between tension, centripetal force, and wave propagation. Understanding this connection is essential for grasping the physics of wave behavior in a moving frame.
QuArK21343
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In my book on waves, it is said that, given a flexible string under tension, a derivation of the transverse velocity v can be given by viewing the string in a frame moving uniformly with a velocity equal to that of the wave itself. The velocity can be found by requiring the uniform tension of the string give rise to a centripetal force on an element \Delta s of the string so to produce a circular motion. I seem to be lacking the physical intuition behind this situation. I don't quite understand how the centripetal motion arises: aren't the oscillations supposed to be transversal?
 
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QuArK21343 said:
In my book on waves, it is said that, given a flexible string under tension, a derivation of the transverse velocity v can be given by viewing the string in a frame moving uniformly with a velocity equal to that of the wave itself. The velocity can be found by requiring the uniform tension of the string give rise to a centripetal force on an element \Delta s of the string so to produce a circular motion. I seem to be lacking the physical intuition behind this situation. I don't quite understand how the centripetal motion arises: aren't the oscillations supposed to be transversal?

Maybe it meant in the complex plane. One sinusoidal oscillation along the real number axis plus another sinusoidal oscillation along a perpendicular imaginary number axis would form uniform circular motion in the combined complex plane (real numbers being a subset of complex numbers).
 
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