Question - phenol and sodium hydroxide

In summary, the purpose of mixing phenol and sodium hydroxide is to create a chemical reaction that produces a salt known as sodium phenoxide, which has various industrial uses. The reaction occurs through neutralization, where sodium hydroxide acts as a proton acceptor and neutralizes the acidic properties of phenol. The resulting compound, sodium phenoxide, is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a characteristic odor. It is commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetics, in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides, and as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions. However, both phenol and sodium hydroxide can be hazardous if not handled properly, and safety precautions should be taken when
  • #1
jangolobow
12
0
Question -- phenol and sodium hydroxide

Hallo,

I am searching the kinetic rate constant and the reaction enthalpy for reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide.

Does sbdy has those two values or knows where to find them?

I tried google science directc etc...

Thanks
j
 
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  • #2


Wow. How fast does a strong base deprotonate a weak acid? About as fast as diffusion will allow is my guess.
 

What is the purpose of mixing phenol and sodium hydroxide?

The purpose of mixing phenol and sodium hydroxide is to create a chemical reaction that produces a salt known as sodium phenoxide. This salt is commonly used in various industries, such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

How does the reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide occur?

The reaction between phenol and sodium hydroxide occurs through a process called neutralization. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, while phenol is a weak acid. When they are mixed together, the sodium hydroxide acts as a proton acceptor and neutralizes the acidic properties of phenol, resulting in the formation of sodium phenoxide.

What are the properties of the resulting compound, sodium phenoxide?

Sodium phenoxide is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is also a strong base, making it useful in various chemical reactions and industrial processes. It has a characteristic odor and can be corrosive if handled in high concentrations.

What are the common uses of sodium phenoxide?

Sodium phenoxide has many applications in different industries. It is commonly used as an emulsifier in cosmetic products, such as lotions and creams. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides. In addition, sodium phenoxide is used as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions.

Are there any safety precautions when handling phenol and sodium hydroxide?

Yes, both phenol and sodium hydroxide can be hazardous if not handled properly. They can cause skin irritation and severe burns. It is important to wear protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, when handling these chemicals. They should also be stored and disposed of properly according to safety regulations.

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