Question Regarding Thermal Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the new temperature of an ideal gas after a 35% reduction in thermal energy from an initial temperature of 20°C. The initial calculation suggests a new temperature of 13°C, but there is confusion regarding the correctness of this answer. Participants clarify that the internal energy of an ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature, indicating that a 35% reduction in energy corresponds to a 35% reduction in temperature. It is emphasized that using an absolute temperature scale, such as Kelvin, is necessary for accurate calculations. The conversation highlights the importance of ensuring the answer is formatted correctly for submission in educational software.
dismalice
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Homework Statement



An ideal gas is at 20C. The gas is cooled, reducing the thermal energy by 35%, What is the new temperature in C?

Homework Equations


None in particular.


The Attempt at a Solution



35% of 20C is 7, 20-7= 13C
 
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dismalice said:

Homework Statement



An ideal gas is at 20C. The gas is cooled, reducing the thermal energy by 35%, What is the new temperature in C?

Homework Equations


None in particular.


The Attempt at a Solution



35% of 20C is 7, 20-7= 13C
Note the phrase that I have highlighted in red above. :wink:
 
Hootenanny said:
Note the phrase that I have highlighted in red above. :wink:

I do not follow, can you please explain to me what you mean?
 
dismalice said:
I do not follow, can you please explain to me what you mean?
Sorry for being so cryptic. I misread your post - I thought that you were saying the answer was 7, which obviously it isn't! Your answer is correct.
 
Hootenanny said:
Sorry for being so cryptic. I misread your post - I thought that you were saying the answer was 7, which obviously it isn't! Your answer is correct.

Mastering Physics is not taking that answer as correct. Is there another way of looking at this problem?
 
Can anyone else assist me with this problem?
 
dismalice said:
Can anyone else assist me with this problem?
The internal energy of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Therefore, a 35% reduction in internal energy will result in a 35% reduction temperature. Unless there is more information that you have provided us with, that is the answer.

Computerised marking software can be notoriously pedantic. Are you sure that you are entering the answer in the correct form? I.e. with/without units, to the correct number of significant figures?
 
Hootenanny said:
The internal energy of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Therefore, a 35% reduction in internal energy will result in a 35% reduction temperature. Unless there is more information that you have provided us with, that is the answer.

Computerised marking software can be notoriously pedantic. Are you sure that you are entering the answer in the correct form? I.e. with/without units, to the correct number of significant figures?


Yes, I am 100% sure, I have even tried spelling out Celsius and it refuses to take the response.
 
A gas still has internal energy at 0, -10, even -100°C. You need to work with an absolute temperature scale. Know what I mean?
 
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