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newbie7.07
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There are two questions I wanted to ask. The first is what substances are used in a maser? The second is how can the wavelength of a laser using a certain substance be determined without physical testing?
I'm digging up some 30 year-old memories here, and I'm not sure that they're right, but I seem to recall that the original masers were ammonia-based. If someone wants to do the math for bandgaps and whatnot, they can confirm or deny that.newbie7.07 said:There are two questions I wanted to ask. The first is what substances are used in a maser?
http://www.richland2.k12.sc.us/rce/towneslz.htm"In 1951 Townes showed how useful radio waves only a centimeter long could be obtained form ammonia molecules.
I certainly remember uvaser in the "Star War/SDI" days.Distinct names have been proposed for devices that emit in each portion of the spectrum, including grasers (gamma ray lasers), xasers (x-ray lasers), uvasers (ultraviolet lasers), lasers (visible lasers), irasers (infrared lasers), masers (microwave masers), and rasers (rf masers). Most of these terms never caught on, however. All but maser, laser, and raser are now obsolete, and the latter is uncommon.
A laser is a device that emits a focused beam of light through a process called stimulated emission. This involves the excitation of atoms or molecules within a substance, causing them to release photons of light in a synchronized manner. The resulting beam of light is coherent, meaning the waves are all in phase and travel in the same direction.
The main difference between a laser and a maser is the type of substance used to create the coherent beam of light. Lasers use atoms or molecules, while masers use excited electrons in a solid state material. Additionally, masers typically operate at longer wavelengths than lasers.
The wavelength of a laser or maser is determined by the energy levels of the atoms or electrons within the substance. These energy levels are unique for each substance and can be controlled by adjusting the physical properties of the substance, such as temperature or pressure.
Lasers and masers have a wide range of practical applications, including telecommunications, laser cutting and welding, medical procedures, and scientific research. They are also used in consumer electronics, such as DVD players and barcode scanners.
Yes, lasers and masers can be dangerous if not used properly. The intense beams of light can cause eye damage, skin burns, and even start fires. It is important to use proper safety precautions and follow guidelines when working with lasers and masers.