Questions on Forces: How Come \mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the coefficient of static friction (\mu_s) and the angle of inclination (\theta) in a physics problem involving forces. Participants are exploring the condition under which the equality \mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1 holds true, particularly in the context of a force balance equation.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the implications of the equation N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta}) + \frac{1}{2}mg = 0 and its relationship to the condition \mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1. There is a focus on understanding why N_2 is not mentioned in the context of this condition and whether the interpretation of the inequality is consistent with the equations presented.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively questioning the assumptions and interpretations of the equations involved. There is an exploration of different perspectives on the relationship between the terms in the equations, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with a problem that involves static friction and forces on an inclined plane, but there is a noted lack of clarity regarding the role of N_2 and its implications in the equations being discussed.

fterh
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Some background information: I'm doing some reading up for PhO (so it's beyond what I'm supposed to learn), and so I'll post all my questions here (regarding both concepts and actual practice questions). Sorry if you feel there is a lack of effort on my part, but sometimes I'm really lost and don't know where to start.

1) http://imgur.com/3Wyp7

My question: How come for the equality to hold, [itex]\mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1[/itex]? I can't get the link. And since we don't know what is N2 and N2 cannot be eliminated from the equation, how come there is no mention of N2 after the statement "For the equality to hold,"?
 
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fterh said:
My question: How come for the equality to hold, [itex]\mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1[/itex]? I can't get the link. And since we don't know what is N2 and N2 cannot be eliminated from the equation, how come there is no mention of N2 after the statement "For the equality to hold,"?
First
[itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})+\frac{1}{2}mg=0[/itex]
then
[itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})<0[/itex]
therefore:
[itex]\mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1[/itex].
There is no mention of N2 since in the equation it N2 refers to the norm of the force and is a positive number.
 
bp_psy said:
First
[itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})+\frac{1}{2}mg=0[/itex]
then
[itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})<0[/itex]
therefore:
[itex]\mu_s \tan{\theta} > 1[/itex].
There is no mention of N2 since in the equation it N2 refers to the norm of the force and is a positive number.

But how come [itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})<0[/itex]?

Shouldn't it be: [itex]N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta}) = -\frac{1}{2}mg[/itex]?
 
fterh said:
But how come [itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})<0[/itex]?

Shouldn't it be: [itex]N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta}) = -\frac{1}{2}mg[/itex]?

I haven't read the problem, but it seems to me that the two quoted statements above are completely consistent with each other. Both are true.
 
cepheid said:
I haven't read the problem, but it seems to me that the two quoted statements above are completely consistent with each other. Both are true.

Can you explain how you arrived at that?
 
fterh said:
Can you explain how you arrived at that?

If something is negative, then it is also < 0.
 
fterh said:
But how come [itex]\ N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta})<0[/itex]?

Shouldn't it be: [itex]N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta}) = -\frac{1}{2}mg[/itex]?
I will say the same thing that cepheid has been trying to point out differently.

We agree that [itex]N_2(1-\mu_s \tan{\theta}) +\frac{1}{2}mg=0[/itex]
The second term in the above sum is positive. The only way that the two can add up to give zero is if the first term in the sum is negative.
 

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