Quick Phys question before test, involves Energy, just confused? Help please

AI Thread Summary
To determine the angle from the vertical at which an 81.0 kg man must begin to swing to match the kinetic energy (KE) of a 1450 kg car moving at 1.05 m/s, the potential energy (PE) of the man at the starting height must equal the car's KE. The process involves calculating the KE of the car using the formula KE=1/2mv^2, then finding the height the man must be raised to achieve that PE using PE=mgh. Once the starting height is established, trigonometry can be applied to find the angle based on the length of the swing rope. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between potential and kinetic energy in this scenario. The final calculation will yield the optimal angle for the swing.
jcfor3ver
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The rope of a swing is 2.90 m long. Calculate the angle from the vertical at which a 81.0 kg man must begin to swing in order to have the same KE at the bottom as a 1450 kg car moving at 1.05 m/s (2.35 mph).



Homework Equations



KE=1/2mv^2
PE=mgh
SOH CAH TOA (trig reference)




The Attempt at a Solution



I made a right traingle from the mass at the beginning of its journey to the very bottom (middle of the rope). Then I found the KE at the bottom which is the KE of the car. Then I took 1/2mv^2 and set it equal to the KE of the car so I could find the velocity of the man.
Then I found the height of the starting position of the man to get his gravitational PE by setting mgh=to the KE of the car to find h.

What do I do after this? I am confused on how to find this optimal angle.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jcfor3ver said:

Homework Statement


The Attempt at a Solution



I made a right traingle from the mass at the beginning of its journey to the very bottom (middle of the rope). Then I found the KE at the bottom which is the KE of the car.


I don't understand what you mean here. But it sounds like you did everything else correctly, so far. If you know the length of the rope, and how high he starts, you then can subtract how high he is from the rope length and solve for the angle by trig.

What did you get for starting height?
 
You are asked to find the initial angle for the swing. Assuming the swing has negligible losses, the man's PE at this point will be the same as his KE at the bottom.

You can therefore work out how high the man must be raised at the start so that his PE is equal to the car's KE, and use the rope length and trigonometry to find the angle.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top