Radial Acceleration and Gravitational Force of the Sun in the Milky Way Galaxy

In summary, the Milky Way galaxy rotates around its center with a period of 200 million years and the sun is located 2 X 10^20m away from the center. The radial acceleration of the sun can be calculated using the equation a=v^2/r, and the velocity can be found using the equation v=2(pi)(r)/period. To find the net gravitational force on the sun due to other stars in the galaxy, the equation F= mass x acceleration can be used, where the acceleration is the previously calculated radial acceleration.
  • #1
crazuiee
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Homework Statement


The Milky Way galaxy (including the sun) rotates about its center with a period of 200 million years. The sun is approx. 2 X 10^20m from the center of the galaxy. What is:
A) The radial acceleration of the sun?
B) What is the net gravitational force on the Sun due to other stars in the Milky Way Galaxy?


Homework Equations


v=2(pi)(r)/period
a=v^2/r


I just can't get my head around the 1 revolution per 200million years. How would I work that into a velocity? And then into an acceleration?
 
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  • #2
You have the equation - you just need to know how many seconds in 200Myr

(Hint 60*60*24*365.25 * 200,000,000)
 
  • #3
Then would I divide my seconds by 2(pi)(rad) to get my answer in rad/s?
 
  • #4
To find the Net gravitational force on the sun due to other stars in the galaxy would it just be F= [mass (of sun)] [acceleration (radial acceleration that was found)]
 

1. What is the radial acceleration of the sun?

The radial acceleration of the sun refers to the acceleration that is directed towards the center of the sun. It is caused by the gravitational pull of the sun's mass on objects near its surface.

2. How is the radial acceleration of the sun calculated?

The radial acceleration of the sun can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. What is the value of the radial acceleration of the sun?

The value of the radial acceleration of the sun varies depending on the distance from the sun's center. At the surface of the sun, it is approximately 274 m/s^2, while at a distance of 1 AU (astronomical unit), it is approximately 0.006 m/s^2.

4. How does the radial acceleration of the sun affect objects in its vicinity?

The radial acceleration of the sun has a significant impact on the motion and behavior of objects in its vicinity. It is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun and for causing tidal forces on these objects.

5. Can the radial acceleration of the sun change over time?

Yes, the radial acceleration of the sun can change over time as the sun's mass and distance to other objects in the solar system change. It can also be affected by external forces such as the gravitational pull of other nearby stars.

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