Gravitation problem (estimate numbers of stars in our galaxy)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the number of stars in the Milky Way galaxy using gravitational principles. The mass of the galaxy is approximated at 1.5 E12 times the mass of the sun, resulting in a total mass of 3 E42 kg. The sun's mass is given as 2.0 E30 kg, and it takes 2.5 E8 years to complete one revolution around the galaxy's center, which has a radius of 2.2 E20 m. The assumption is made that the distribution of stars is spherically symmetric and that all stars have a mass equivalent to that of the sun.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force equations, specifically F = -GmM/r²
  • Familiarity with Kepler's third law of planetary motion
  • Basic knowledge of spherical symmetry in astrophysics
  • Concept of mass estimation in astrophysical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Kepler's third law to understand its application in estimating celestial masses
  • Explore gravitational force calculations in astrophysics
  • Study methods for estimating star counts in galaxies
  • Learn about the implications of spherical symmetry in stellar distribution
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in estimating stellar populations in galaxies will benefit from this discussion.

U.Renko
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Homework Statement


The sun mass MS = 2.0 E30 kg revolves around the center of the milky way which has a total extension of 2.2 E20 m. The sun takes 2.5 E8 years to complete one revolution. Estimate the number of star in our galaxy based on this data.

Suppose that the distribution is spherically simetric and the sun is in the very outskirts of the galaxy.

Homework Equations



F = \frac{-GmM}{r^2}

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure where to start.
What I did think is use the mass of the galaxy somehow (which I found as result in another exercise, but could be done by Kepler's third law, since we have the period and the distance to center.) MG = 1.5 E12 times the mass of sun = 3 E42 kg.

I feel that I have to integrate something, but how could that give me a discrete number of stars...
 
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Hi U.Renko! :smile:
U.Renko said:
The sun mass MS = 2.0 E30 kg revolves around the center of the milky way which has a total extension of 2.2 E20 m. The sun takes 2.5 E8 years to complete one revolution. Estimate the number of star in our galaxy based on this data.

Suppose that the distribution is spherically simetric and the sun is in the very outskirts of the galaxy.

I feel that I have to integrate something, but how could that give me a discrete number of stars...

I'll guess that you're supposed to assume that all stars have the same mass as the sun. :wink:
 

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