Radius of Gyration: Solving Inertia Discrepancies

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the confusion regarding the inertia of a non-uniform disk, specifically a spool. The solution manual indicates that the inertia can be calculated using the formula I = m * k², where k is the radius of gyration. However, there is a discrepancy when using the standard inertia formula I = 0.5 * m * r² for a uniform disk, leading to different results. The key point is that the spool's non-uniform density affects the inertia calculation, necessitating the use of the effective radius provided. Understanding that the density is not uniformly distributed is crucial for accurate calculations.
theBEAST
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Homework Statement


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The Attempt at a Solution


Alright, so the solution manual shows that the intertia of the disk is:
I = m * k2, where k is the radius of gyration​

However why can't the inertia of the disk be:
I = 0.5 * m * r2, where r is the radius of the disk​
This is the formula for the inertia of a rotating disk... However when I plug in all my numbers I get a different inertia value when compared to the inertia value that I got using the radius of gyration.
 
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Because the spool is not a uniform disk. You don't need to know why it's not uniform, just accept that you are given the effective radius.
 
haruspex said:
Because the spool is not a uniform disk. You don't need to know why it's not uniform, just accept that you are given the effective radius.

Ah okay, I wish it said that the density is not uniformly distributed... But thanks!
 
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