- #1
heardie
- 24
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This is (another!) question I cannot solve
The ground state wavefunction for the harmonic oscillator can be written as
$\chi _0 = \left( {\frac{\alpha }<br /> {\pi }} \right)^{\frac{1}<br /> {4}} \exp \left( {\frac{{ - \alpha x^2 }}<br /> {2}} \right)$<br />
where $\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{mk}}<br /> {{\hbar ^2 }}} $<br />
We are then asked to apply the rasing operator:
d/dy-y
where $y = \sqrt \alpha x$<br />
First of all, does this mean replace all alphas, and x's with y's? (Is it even possible to get rid of all x's? I end up with a y/x in there), and then apply
d(chi)/dy-y*chi
Is that what the operator is doing? I don't see the significane of the answer. If I apply the lowering operator (d/dy + y) I still get 'an' answer, when I figure I should get something to tell me I can't go lower then the groud state (a zero perhaps, or a mathematical impossibility like division by zero)
Anyway...if anyone can shed some light on this it would eb much appreciated!
Edit: I can't figure out division on this board! I swear to god I am doing it right...I will post my operator down here...if someone can point out the latex error I'd love to know:
\[<br /> \frac{d}<br /> {{dy}} - y<br /> \]<br /> <br />
The ground state wavefunction for the harmonic oscillator can be written as
$\chi _0 = \left( {\frac{\alpha }<br /> {\pi }} \right)^{\frac{1}<br /> {4}} \exp \left( {\frac{{ - \alpha x^2 }}<br /> {2}} \right)$<br />
where $\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{mk}}<br /> {{\hbar ^2 }}} $<br />
We are then asked to apply the rasing operator:
d/dy-y
where $y = \sqrt \alpha x$<br />
First of all, does this mean replace all alphas, and x's with y's? (Is it even possible to get rid of all x's? I end up with a y/x in there), and then apply
d(chi)/dy-y*chi
Is that what the operator is doing? I don't see the significane of the answer. If I apply the lowering operator (d/dy + y) I still get 'an' answer, when I figure I should get something to tell me I can't go lower then the groud state (a zero perhaps, or a mathematical impossibility like division by zero)
Anyway...if anyone can shed some light on this it would eb much appreciated!
Edit: I can't figure out division on this board! I swear to god I am doing it right...I will post my operator down here...if someone can point out the latex error I'd love to know:
\[<br /> \frac{d}<br /> {{dy}} - y<br /> \]<br /> <br />
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