Rate of change of temperature at (1,-1,1) towards (2,4,-4)

Larrytsai
Messages
222
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The temperature at a point (x,y,z) is given by ,T(x,y,z)=200e^((-x^2-y^2)/(4-z^2)/9) where is measured in degrees Celsius and x,y, and z in meters. There are lots of places to make silly errors in this problem; just try to keep track of what needs to be a unit vector.
Find the rate of change of the temperature at the point (1, -1, 1) in the direction toward the point (2, 4, -4).

The Attempt at a Solution



What I have done so far, is taken the partial derivative of each component. What I plan to do is, plug in the points 1,-1, 1 and dot it with the unit vector of (2,4,-4)
can anyone confirm if this is the right path?

So for some reason I am still not getting the right answer, I have

Tx = [200[-2x]e^((-x^2-y^2)/(4-z^2)/9)] / 9(4 - z^2)
Ty = 200(-2y)e^((-x^2-y^2)/(4-z^2)/9) / 9(4 - z^2)
Tz = -200[-x^2-y^2 ](-18z)[[36-9z^2]^-1]e^((-x^2-y^2)/(4-z^2)/9)

then i dot it with this unit vector
(2,4,-4)- (1,-1,1) = (1,5,-5)
|u| = sqrt(51)

(400e^(-2/27))/(sqrt(51))[-1-5]+[7200(-5)e^(-2/27)]/((27^2)sqrt(51))
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
No, not "unit vector of (2, 4, -4)". That would be a vector from (0, 0, 0) to (2, 4, -4).
You want to use the unit vector in the same direction as a vector form (1, -1, 1) to (2, 4, -4).
 
ohhh yeah i see now, I assumed that (2,4,-4) was a vector not a point. Okay thanks =)!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top