Rays, points and line segments

In summary, the question asks if the point D is not in the ray ##\vec{AB}## then prove that {A}. But there's no C in the question, so this is not possible.
  • #1
Lee33
160
0

Homework Statement



Let A, B and D be points. If ##D\notin \vec{AB}## in a metric geometry, prove that ##\vec{AD}\cap\vec{AB} = \{A\}.##2. Relevant definitions

Ray: If A and B are distinct points then the ray from A toward B is the set ##\vec{AB} = \overline{AB}
\cup \{ C \in P \ | \ A-B-C\},## where ##A-B-C## means B is between A and C.

Line segment: If A and B are distinct points in a metric geometry then the line segment from A to B is the set ##\overline{AB} = \{C\in P\ | \ A-C-B \ \text{or} \ C=A \ \text{or} \ C = B\}.##

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to go about proving this.

If I let ##Z## be a point where ##Z\in\vec{AD}## then ##Z\notin\vec{AB}## since ##Z## was arbitrary then there are no points in ##\vec{AD}## that lie in ##\vec{AB}##. So ##A## is the only point in ##\vec{AD}\cap\vec{AB}##.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi Lee33! :smile:
Lee33 said:
If I let ##Z## be a point where ##Z\in\vec{AD}## then ##Z\notin\vec{AB}## since ##Z## was arbitrary then there are no points in ##\vec{AD}## that lie in ##\vec{AB}##. So ##A## is the only point in ##\vec{AD}\cap\vec{AB}##.

Haven't you just assumed exactly what you have to prove? :confused:

And don't say "Z is arbitrary", it's almost meaningless … say "if Z ≠ A then A – Z – D"

(However, I don't understand the question … why can't D be along the extended line AB, the other side of B ??)
 
  • #3
Well the question is asking if the point D is not in the ray ##\vec{AB}## then I must prove that ##\vec{AB}\cap\vec{AD}## equals the set {A}.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
but there's no C in the question :confused:
Lee33 said:
Let A, B and D be points. If ##D\notin \vec{AB}## in a metric geometry, prove that ##\vec{AD}\cap\vec{AB} = \{A\}.##
 
  • #5
Opps. I meant A instead of C. I have edited the post. Sorry about that.
 

1. What is the difference between a ray and a line segment?

A ray is a part of a line that starts at one endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction. A line segment is a part of a line that has two endpoints and a fixed length.

2. How do you name a ray?

A ray is typically named by its endpoint and another point on the ray. For example, if a ray starts at point A and extends through point B, it can be named as "ray AB" or "ray BA".

3. Can a point be part of a line segment?

Yes, a point can be one of the endpoints of a line segment.

4. How many rays can be drawn from a single endpoint?

Infinitely many rays can be drawn from a single endpoint, in any direction.

5. Are rays, points, and line segments considered as two-dimensional or three-dimensional objects?

Rays, points, and line segments are considered as two-dimensional objects as they only have length and no width or depth.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
993
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
278
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
956
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top