RC Circuit defibrillator Question

AI Thread Summary
A 140μF defibrillator capacitor charged to 1500 V loses 95% of its charge in 40 ms, prompting a calculation for the resistance of a patient's chest. The original attempt used ln(0.95) for the remaining charge, which is incorrect; it should use ln(0.05) to reflect the 5% of charge left. The correct formula for resistance, R, is derived from the time constant τ, which is a product of resistance and capacitance. The corrected calculation yields a resistance of approximately 5.6kΩ. This clarification is essential for accurately solving similar problems in the future.
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Homework Statement



A 140μF defibrillator capacitor is charged to 1500 V. When fired through a patient's chest, it loses 95% of its charge in 40 ms. What is the resistance of the patient's chest?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


According to "Mastering Physics," the solution that I have provided is incorrect. I don't know what I've done wrong.

Given: C=140μF V=1500 V
-loses 95% of its charge in 40 ms

Needed: R=?

Q=Qoe-t/τ
(Q/Qo)=e-t/τ
ln(Q/Qo)= -t/τ
τ=RC
ln(Q/Qo)=-t/RC
Rearrange for R
R=-t/(C(ln(Q/Qo))
=-(40x10-3s)/((140 x10-6F)(ln(0.95)))
=5.6kΩ
 

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The solution looks correct, try to use more significant digits.

ehild
 
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Sorry that I can't help you, but this is for any future students coming here for a similar problem. The OP did almost everything right. His only problem was that since the capacitor loses 95% of its charge, the final equation should include ln(0.05) for the 5% of the charge remaining, not ln(0.95). Hope this helps!
 
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