Reaction steps and Activation Energies

AI Thread Summary
The overall activation energy for the reaction is 60 kcal/mol, with the first step having an activation energy of 80 kcal/mol. The user is attempting to estimate the activation energy for the second step (E2) and suggests that E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 should equal the overall activation energy. They calculate E2 to be -35 kcal/mol, raising questions about the physical implications of negative activation energy. The discussion also touches on whether the Arrhenius equation or other rate expressions are necessary for solving the problem, indicating a need for clarification on assumptions regarding the significant differences in activation energies. Understanding the implications of negative activation energy suggests that the reaction is highly favorable and likely irreversible.
engineer23
Messages
68
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The overall activation energy E is 60 kcal/mol.
Reaction steps are:
CH3CHO --> .5CH3CO + .5CH3 + .5H2 E1 = 80 kcal/mol
CH3CO --> CH3 + CO E2 = ?
CH3 + CH3CHO --> CH4 + CH3CO E3 = 10 kcal/mol
CH3 + CH3CO --> minor products E4 = 5 kcal/mol

Estimate E2.

Homework Equations



Arrhenius equation k = A exp (-E/RT)

The Attempt at a Solution



Does E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 = E? If so, then E2 = -35 kcal/mol. If this is the case, what does negative activation energy mean (physically)?

Do I need to use the Arrhenius equation and/or d[M]/dt expressions to solve this problem. Since E1 >> E3 and E4, are there any assumptions I can make?

I feel like I'm missing something here.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I am almost positive that if you have a negative activation energy that it means that the reaction will take place and that it will not be possible to stop it.

Hope this helps.

Steve
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...

Similar threads

Back
Top