Rearranging an expression in sqrt argument

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around rearranging an equation involving trigonometric functions within a square root. The initial equation presented is r=√(2.5²cos²(t/2)+5²sin²(t/2)), which simplifies to r=2.5√(cos²(t/2)+4sin²(t/2)). A misunderstanding arises regarding the application of the identity cos²(x)+sin²(x)=1, leading to an incorrect expression. The correct transformation is clarified, demonstrating how to derive the expression with cos² and 4sin² correctly. Ultimately, the participant successfully resolves the issue with guidance from others in the discussion.
tomwilliam
Messages
141
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Rearranging an equation...can't quite see how it's done.


Homework Equations


r=\sqrt{2.5^{2}cos^{2}(t/2)+5^{2}sin^{2}(t/2)}
r=2.5\sqrt{cos^{2}(t/2)+4sin^{2}(t/2)}
r=2.5\sqrt{1+3sin^{2}(t/2)}



The Attempt at a Solution


I know that cos^{2}(x)+sin^{2}(x)=1 but that gives me the (wrong) answer
r=2.5\sqrt{1+24sin^{2}(t/2)}

It should be simple, but I'm obviously doing something wrong. Any help appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tomwilliam said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that cos^{2}(x)+sin^{2}(x)=1 but that gives me the (wrong) answer
r=2.5\sqrt{1+24sin^{2}(t/2)}

are you sure that you've substituted correctly
'cause
cos^2(t/2)+4sin^{2}(t/2)= (1-sin^{2}(t/2))+4sin^2(t/2)=1+3sin^2(t/2)
 
Last edited:
Thanks
I'm fine getting from my second line to my third line, following the same logic as you have presented. My problem is how to get from the first line, to the expression with cos squared plus 4 sin squared in the sqrt.
 
It's ok, I've figured it out now. Thanks for your help
 
why,
\sqrt{2.5^2cos^2(t/2)+(2.5)^2.2^2sin^2(t/2)} = 2.5\sqrt{cos^2(t/2)+2^2sin^2(t/2)}
 
Back
Top