Rectilinear motion of a particle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a particle moving under a specific force, with participants working through the calculations for potential energy V(x) and kinetic energy T(x). The potential energy was derived as V(x) = (1/2)kx² - (1/4)(kx⁴/A²), while the kinetic energy was expressed as T₀ - (1/2)kx² - (1/4)(kx⁴/A²). A suggestion was made to solve a differential equation for x(t) to better understand the relationship between kinetic energy and the motion. Participants are encouraged to clarify how to incorporate the initial velocity v₀ into their calculations. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the principles of mechanics to solve for energy and motion parameters.
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A particle of mass m moves without friction subject to a force F(x) =
−kx + \frac{kx3}{A2}, where k and A are positive constants. It is projected
from x = 0 to the positive x direction with initial velocity v0 =
A\sqrt{\frac{k}{2m}}. Find:
(a) the potential energy V (x),
(b) the kinetic energy T(x),
(c) the turning points of the motion.

So I don't know if I am on the right track, I feel I am missing something. For V(x) (potential energy), i got:
\frac{1}{2} kx^{2} - \frac{1}{4} \frac{kx^{4}}{A^{2}}

Then I found T(x) (kinetic energy) to be:
T_{o} - \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{4} \frac{kx^{4}}{A^{2}}

I know I am given an initial V_{o}, but where would I plug that into find V(x) or T(x)?

Any help is very much appreciated.

Regards
 
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Anyone? Do I need to include other attempts?
 
Hi,
It seems to me you've done very well so far.
You did correctly work out, that under a central force expressible as:
<br /> \vec{F} = -\vec{\nabla}{V}<br />
So that in your case,
<br /> V(x) = -\displaystyle \int_0^x{Fdx}<br />
Here, under the constraints on the given question, it is okay to take the potential energy equal to some base/initial value of your choice(at x = 0), say even zero.
But recall that m*x''t = F(x), so it may be best to solve a differential equation for x(t), in order to find out the kinetic energy, which will be, in this case K = mx'(t)^2/2;
Try that,
Daniel
 
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