Redox Reaction in Dissolved Ammonium Chloride

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on whether the dissolution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in water involves a redox reaction. The user notes that when NH4Cl dissolves, it dissociates into NH4+ and Cl- ions, suggesting no redox occurs since oxidation states remain unchanged. They explore possible reactions with water, questioning if H2O loses a proton and whether HCl is a strong or weak acid, and NH3 is a strong or weak base. Ultimately, the user seeks clarity on the oxidation states of the elements involved and whether any changes occur during the reaction. The conversation emphasizes understanding the nature of the reactions and the behavior of the compounds in solution.
alphaj
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Quick note:
Sorry for dominating the homework help board, guys! But, I wanted to say thank you to everyone who replies to my excessive questions. This forum's input has become integral to me as I am in a position now where I can't go to my teacher for help because of the logistics of commuting :(. SO, THANKS!

Homework Statement


Redox or not? Ammonium chloride, dissolved in water

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I think...when we dissolve, the salt dissociates into its ions.
NH4+Cl---water--> NH4+ + Cl- (If this is the case, no redox.)

But, are we considering some sort of substitution reaction with water's ions?
NH4Cl+H2O = NH4+ + Cl- + H2O = NH4+ + HCl + OH-?
OR
NH4Cl + H2O = NH4 + Cl- + H2O = NH3 + HCl + H2O

I'm not quite sure how this would proceed...But, in both, Cl is not oxidized or reduced. In one, NH4 stays the same (+1 charge). And in one, H2O lost a proton, so it was...reduced?
 
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Check the oxidation states of each of the elements before and after the reaction. Do any of them change?
 
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I guess my real issue is that I'm not understanding which reaction is happening.
 
alphaj said:
in one, H2O lost a proton
Did it now?
 
Is HCl a strong acid or a weak acid? Is NH3 a strong base or a weak base?
 
TeethWhitener nailed the question about which reaction really takes place.

Whether it is a redox:

alphaj said:
NH4Cl+H2O = NH4+ + Cl- + H2O = NH4+ + HCl + OH-?
OR
NH4Cl + H2O = NH4 + Cl- + H2O = NH3 + HCl + H2O

Does the oxidation number of any of the ELEMENTS involved change?
 
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