Redshift as a distance indicator

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Redshift can indicate distance, but it is not definitive for all distances due to the complexities of cosmic motion. The distance ladder is essential for establishing the conversion factor between redshift and distance, relying on Hubble's constant. For nearby objects, Hubble's law may not hold true if their velocity is influenced by local motion rather than universal expansion. Independent corroborations are necessary to validate distance indicators, and current methods yield consistent results. Supernovae are used not only to measure distances but also to refine Hubble's constant, highlighting the interplay between different distance measurement techniques.
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Surely it is possible to take a spectrum, deduce the redshift, then use this as a definitive distance indicator for all distances.

Why is it we use the distance ladder?
 
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The distance ladder was used to get the conversion factor between redshift and distance - Hubble's constant.

Also for nearer objects hubble's law isn't necessarily true if enough of their velocity is due to relative motion rather than the universe expanding.
 
We need independent corroborations to test distance indicators. We must be doing something right as all are pretty consistent one to the other.
 
So for long distances, do we only use other methods (e.g SN) because of the uncertainty in Hubble's constant?
 
No we use SN to get Hubble's constant.
 
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