Reduce the amount of kinetic energy loss in a collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods to reduce kinetic energy loss during a collision between two marbles. Key strategies include using tubes as tracks to minimize friction and ensuring a head-on collision to maximize energy transfer. Suggestions also include placing a thin rubber layer between the marbles to enhance energy transfer, despite potential friction issues, and introducing a third marble to counteract backspin effects. These approaches aim to optimize the energy transfer from the moving marble to the stationary one.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with friction and its effects on motion
  • Basic knowledge of collision types (elastic vs. inelastic)
  • Experience with experimental design and setup
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Explore materials with low friction coefficients for experimental setups
  • Investigate the effects of backspin in collisions and how to mitigate it
  • Learn about energy transfer mechanisms in collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting physics experiments, educators teaching collision dynamics, and hobbyists interested in optimizing marble run designs.

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I have a lab in which a moving marble collides with a still one. What changes could I make to reduce the amount of kinetic energy loss in the collision? The track for the marbles is a piece of card stock paper.


I was thinking:
-Use two tubes as a track which will reduce the amount of friction on the marble and prevent a glancing collision.

How would I eliminate energy loss to sound and heat? Any ideas?
Any other ideas for reducing ek loss as well?
 
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I assume that the objective is to transfer as much energy as possible to the second marble, rather than to minimise the energy lost. I.e., you don't care about energy retained by the first marble. So yes, ensuring the collision is head-on is good.
Would it be possible to put something between the marbles? E.g. a thin piece of rubber, maybe from a superball? The downside of that is the high friction, so you might need another (hard) layer either side of the rubber with low friction.
Another possibility is to put a third marble in between, touching the stationary one. The theory behind this is that when a rolling ball strikes a stationary one it tends to impart backspin. The extra marble in the middle will reverse the spin.
 

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