Refractive index of two fluids when mixed

In summary, refractive index is a measure of how much a substance bends light and is calculated as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the substance. It is measured using a refractometer and is important in determining the chemical composition and purity of a substance. When two fluids are mixed, the refractive index changes due to the influence of chemical composition and density. The refractive index of two mixed fluids can be calculated using the formula (n1V1 + n2V2) / (V1 + V2), assuming they are completely miscible and do not react chemically.
  • #1
Nikky1988
2
0
Hi all!

I was wondering what will happen if you have two aqueous solutions with the same refractive index and you mix them? Would you end up with the same refractive index as the both solutions or will the refractive index change?

In my case I'm using a aqueous 40% wt. potassium thiocyanate and a sucrose solution of 46.5 % wt.

Hope some of you can help me, thanks!

Nikky
 
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  • #3
Thanks! That is really helpful.

Nikky
 

What is refractive index?

Refractive index is a measure of how much a substance bends light. It is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the substance.

How is refractive index measured?

Refractive index is measured using a device called a refractometer. This device measures the bending of light as it passes through a substance and calculates the refractive index.

Why is refractive index important?

Refractive index is important because it can give information about the chemical composition and purity of a substance. It is also used in many industries, such as optics and pharmaceuticals, to determine the properties of materials.

What happens to the refractive index when two fluids are mixed?

When two fluids are mixed, the refractive index changes. This is because the refractive index is influenced by the chemical composition and density of a substance, which can be altered when two fluids are combined.

How is the refractive index of two fluids when mixed calculated?

The refractive index of two fluids when mixed can be calculated using the formula: (n1V1 + n2V2) / (V1 + V2), where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two fluids and V1 and V2 are their respective volumes. This formula assumes that the two fluids are completely miscible and do not react chemically with each other.

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