Finding the Rate of Water Input in a Leaking Conical Tank

In summary, the water is leaking out of an inverted conical tank at a rate of 50L/min. The tank has a diameter of 10m and is 6m deep. The water is rising at a rate of 4cm/min when the greatest depth is 3m. To find the rate at which water is being poured into the tank, an equation relating the three volumetric rates needs to be used and attention should be paid to units and the relation between the radius and height of the tank.
  • #1
hallowon
37
0

Homework Statement


Water is leaking out an inverted conical tank at the rate of 50L/min. The tank has a diameter of 10m at the top and is 6m deep. if the water is rising at the rate of 4cm/min when the greatest depth is 3m, find the rate at which the water is being poured into the tank.


Homework Equations


V =1/3 pi r^2 h


The Attempt at a Solution


dv/dt= -50L/min
dd/dt = 4cm/min
then when it says find the rate at which the water is being poured into the tank. I am not sure what to do with this since we already have a dv/dt
 
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  • #2
Stay consistent with your variables. Is h the height of the water? If so, don't use d for that later. Remember, you have three volumetric rates involved in this problem. You have the rate volume is being added, subtracted, and the volume in the cone. You might start with an equation relating the three volumetric rates. And watch your units; you have both m and cm in the statement. Also note there is a relation between r and h.
 

1. What is the equation for calculating the rate of change of a tank leak?

The equation for calculating the rate of change of a tank leak is dV/dt = A * dh/dt, where dV/dt represents the rate of change of the volume of the tank, A represents the cross-sectional area of the tank, and dh/dt represents the rate of change of the height of the water in the tank.

2. How do you determine the rate of change of the height of the water in the tank?

The rate of change of the height of the water in the tank can be determined by taking the time derivative of the equation that relates the height of the water to the volume of the tank. This can be done using the chain rule.

3. Can the rate of change of the tank leak be negative?

Yes, the rate of change of the tank leak can be negative if the height of the water is decreasing over time. This indicates that the tank is being filled at a slower rate than the water is leaking out.

4. How does the shape of the tank affect the rate of change of the tank leak?

The shape of the tank can affect the rate of change of the tank leak by changing the cross-sectional area, which is a factor in the equation for calculating the rate of change. A wider tank will have a larger cross-sectional area, resulting in a higher rate of change of the tank leak.

5. Is there a way to determine the exact time at which the tank will be empty?

Yes, by using the related rates equation and setting the rate of change of the volume to zero, you can solve for the time at which the tank will be empty. However, this assumes that the rate of change of the tank leak remains constant, which may not be the case in real-world situations.

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