The relationship between capacitance and frequency is defined by the resonant frequency formula, which states that the resonant frequency (f) is equal to 1/(2π√(L*C)), where L is inductance in henrys and C is capacitance in farads. This indicates that as capacitance increases, the resonant frequency decreases, establishing an inverse relationship. Confusion arises from varying contexts in which capacitance and frequency are discussed, particularly in circuits with both inductors and capacitors.
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