Relationship between Latent Heat of Fusion and Temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between temperature and the latent heat of fusion, specifically in the context of Thorium Dioxide's melting point. The aim is to determine the pressure required to raise the melting point of Thoria by 444 K using the Clausius-Clapeyron Law, to protect scramjet combustion chambers burning Pentaborane. A constant value for Thoria's heat of fusion results in an impractically high pressure of around 1 TPa. Lowering the reaction temperature is not viable as it would decrease combustion chamber pressure and specific impulse. The feasibility of using Thoria in high-temperature applications remains uncertain.
nlieb
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Does latent heat of fusion typically go up or down with temperature? I'm trying to calculate the amount of pressure needed to move the melting point of Thorium Dioxide up by 444 degrees kelvin using the Clausius-Clapeyron Law to see whether it would be feasible to line the combustion chamber of a scramjet burning Pentaborane (which burns at 4107°K, or 3834°C, in pure liquid oxygen, so probably a bit less in air, which has a lot of Nitrogen in it to steal Oxygen from the reaction, but this is probably a reasonably valid approximation given high enough pre-compression of the air since Pentaborane is ridiculously combustible) with the stuff to prevent the whole thing from melting. The idea is that at that temperature, anything other than an oxide is going to be oxidized by oxygen. When I use a constant value for Thoria's heat of fusion, I get a pressure on the order of 1 TPa, obviously too much. Lowering the temperature of the reaction is not a solution because that would lower the pressure generated in the combustion chamber and thus the specific impulse, which would be no fun.
 
Science news on Phys.org
Is there a question here?
 
I need to calculate the amount of water condensed from a DX cooling coil per hour given the size of the expansion coil (the total condensing surface area), the incoming air temperature, the amount of air flow from the fan, the BTU capacity of the compressor and the incoming air humidity. There are lots of condenser calculators around but they all need the air flow and incoming and outgoing humidity and then give a total volume of condensed water but I need more than that. The size of the...
Thread 'Why work is PdV and not (P+dP)dV in an isothermal process?'
Let's say we have a cylinder of volume V1 with a frictionless movable piston and some gas trapped inside with pressure P1 and temperature T1. On top of the piston lay some small pebbles that add weight and essentially create the pressure P1. Also the system is inside a reservoir of water that keeps its temperature constant at T1. The system is in equilibrium at V1, P1, T1. Now let's say i put another very small pebble on top of the piston (0,00001kg) and after some seconds the system...
Back
Top