What Is the Relative Uncertainty in the Square Root of a Measured Distance?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the relative uncertainty in the square root of a measured distance, R, which is given as 4.000±0.002 m. The relative uncertainty formula is highlighted, emphasizing that it is the ratio of absolute uncertainty to the best estimate, expressed as a percentage. The user initially finds the square root of R to be 2 m but struggles to apply the uncertainty correctly when transitioning from R to R^(1/2). Clarification is sought on how to reflect the change in uncertainty when taking the square root, with a suggestion that the relative uncertainty for R^2 involves adding uncertainties. Ultimately, the user is looking for guidance on determining the relative uncertainty for the square root of R accurately.
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Homework Statement


A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?


Homework Equations


Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty of a measurement to the best estimate. It expresses the relative size of the uncertainty of a measurement (its precision).

relative uncertainty = absolute uncertainty / best estimate of value x 100%.
So the abosulute is 0.002, where estimated value of R is 4 m


The Attempt at a Solution


all I got is that the square root of R is 2 m, but relative uncertainity of R is 0.002 / 4, however when I square root R, I don't know how I reflect the change in the +-0.002 m.
 
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one more piece of info I believe is correct

If say, I had to calculate the relative uncertainty of R^2, then I could write R^2 as R x R, and when multiplying or dividing, I realize I have to add the relative uncertainties, Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)

I can not reflect this situation if using R^(1/2), because I do not know what to add...

any suggestions?

thanks
 
when i said "Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)" i meant to say, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002/4 + 0.002/4 = 0.0005 or 0.05%.
 
i am still relatively uncertain about how to do this question

any suggestions would be great!
 
ive looked into this more, and if R was already the squareroot, and I know that squaring it would have to give 0.0005, that would mean R x R = R^2, which addes 2 values to give 0.0005, which would be 0.00025 + 0.00025,

so would the answer to my very original question be 0.00025?? (A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?)

please could someone help
 
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