Relative Velocity Bird Flying Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a problem involving relative velocity, where a bird flying at 20 km/h on a bearing of 160 degrees perceives wind coming from the south at 25 km/h. The user, Dan, initially calculated the wind's true velocity as 9.24 km/h on a bearing of 48 degrees but found a discrepancy with the answer book, which states it should be 9.24 km/h on a bearing of 228 degrees. Upon further reflection, Dan realized that the answer book provided the wind's direction as coming from 228 degrees, while his calculation represented the wind's direction towards 48 degrees. This highlights the importance of understanding the distinction between the direction of the wind and the bearing from which it originates. Dan concludes by acknowledging his mistake in interpreting the problem.
danago
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Hey. I've done this question, but my answer is only partly correct according to the answer book. Heres the question:

"To a bird flying at 20km/h on a bearing of 160 degrees, the wind seems to be coming from the south at 25km/h. Find the true velocity of the wind"

ok. I said that B is the velocity of the bird, W is the velocity of the wind, and O is the origin. I then found that:

<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> \overrightarrow {OB} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> {20\cos 70} \\<br /> { - 20\sin 70} \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) \\ <br /> \overrightarrow {BW} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> 0 \\<br /> {25} \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) \\ <br /> \end{array}<br />

I then said that:
<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> \overrightarrow {BW} = \overrightarrow {BO} + \overrightarrow {OW} \\ <br /> \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> 0 \\<br /> {25} \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) = - \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> {20\cos 70} \\<br /> { - 20\sin 70} \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) + \overrightarrow {OW} \\ <br /> \overrightarrow {OW} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c}<br /> {20\cos 70} \\<br /> {25 - 20\sin 70} \\<br /> \end{array}} \right) \\ <br /> \end{array}<br />

I then found the answer to be 9.24km/h on a bearing of 48 degrees, but the answer says 9.24hm/h on a bearing of 228 degrees. Have i gone wrong somewhere? is the book wrong? any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Dan.
 
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Ok thanks to anyone who read this and would have helped, but i seem to have solved my own problem :P The answer gave the velocity of the wind coming FROM 228 degrees. The answer i obtained was the wind going TO a direction of 48 degrees.

Guess id better learn to read properly :P
 
oh yay good job 10chars
 
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