Relative velocity of river flowing

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the relative velocity of a boat crossing a river. For part (a), if the boat is aimed directly across the river, it will land 120 meters downstream from point B after 240 seconds. In part (b), the question about maintaining a bearing relative to the shore is clarified, indicating that the boat's angle to the shore remains constant while crossing. The participants express confusion about the implications of this bearing on the boat's path. Understanding the concept of bearing is essential for solving the problem accurately.
Toranc3
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Homework Statement



A 400m wide river flows from west to east at 30 m/min. Your boat moves at 100m.min relative to the water no matter which direction you point. To cross the river, you start from a dock at point A on the south bank. There is a boat landing directly opposite at point B on the north bank, and also one at point C, 75m downstream from B.


(a) Where on the north shore will you land if you point your boat perpendicular to the water current, and what distance will you have traveled?

(b)If you initially aim your boat directly toward point C and do not change the bearing relative to the shore, where on the north shore will you land?

(c) To reach point C:(i)at what bearing must you aim you boat, (ii) how long will it take to cross the river, (iii) what distance do you travel, and (iv) what is the speed of your boat as measured by an observer standing on the river bank?

[url=http://www.freeimagehosting.net/zvsuk][PLAIN]http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/zvsuk.jpg[/url][/PLAIN]

Homework Equations


Vb/w= velocity of boat relative to water
Vw/e= velocity of water realtive to earth
Vb/e= velocity of boat relative to earth.

Vb/w=100m/min=1.66m/s
Vw/e= 30m/mon=0.5m/s

V=D/T


The Attempt at a Solution



A:
Vb/w=Dy/T

1.67m/s=400m/T
T=240 seconds

Vw/e=Dx/T
0.5m/s=Dx/240seconds
Dx=120m from B

B: This is where I am stuck. I do not understand the question.It says to keep my bearing relative to the shore and I am not sure what that means.
Thanks in advance!
 
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Toranc3 said:
B: This is where I am stuck. I do not understand the question.It says to keep my bearing relative to the shore and I am not sure what that means.
It means you keep the boat's angle to the shore the same. It's just the same as the first part, but with a different fixed velocity of boat relative to water.
 
haruspex said:
It means you keep the boat's angle to the shore the same. It's just the same as the first part, but with a different fixed velocity of boat relative to water.

the south shore?
 
haruspex said:
It means you keep the boat's angle to the shore the same. It's just the same as the first part, but with a different fixed velocity of boat relative to water.

Is it this angle?

[url=http://www.freeimagehosting.net/2e923][PLAIN]http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/2e923.jpg[/url][/PLAIN]
 
Yes, that's the bearing. But not, of course, the path the boat will take.
 
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