Relative Velocity Problem - Finding an angle of a boat going down a river

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a boat navigating across a river while accounting for the river's current. The boat's speed is given as 4 m/s, and the river flows at 2 m/s. The objective is to determine the angle at which the boat should be aimed to land 10 meters downriver while crossing a 50-meter wide river.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • One participant attempts to find the angle by using trigonometric functions based on the distances provided. Others question the meaning of the boat's speed in relation to the river's flow and whether it is measured in still water or against the current.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem's parameters. Some guidance has been offered regarding the reference frame for the boat's speed, but no consensus has been reached on the specifics of the setup.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the definition of the boat's speed and its relation to the river's current. Participants express confusion about the exact conditions under which the boat's speed is measured.

Lavalamp22
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A boat is capable of a constant speed of 4 m/s in a river that is flowing at 2 m/s. If the captain wishes to land 10m downriver while crossing a 50m river, then at what angle should the boat be aimed?

Homework Equations


[/PLAIN]
Relative Velocity Equation


The Attempt at a Solution



He went over this problem after handing our tests back, but this was the last question and he was rushing as class was almost over. This is the information I have:

B=Boat, S=Shore, R=River

He found θ by taking tan^-1(10/50) and ended up getting 11.3°. Then he went on to find the x and y components. For the x component, I have written down: V(B/S)x = -V(B/R)x + V(R/S)x -> V(B/S) sin11.3° = -4sinΩ + 2. For the y-component, I have written: V(B/S)y = V(B/R)y + V(R/S)y -> V(B/S) cos 11.3° = 4cosΩ.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Lavalamp22 said:

Homework Statement



A boat is capable of a constant speed of 4 m/s in a river that is flowing at 2 m/s. If the captain wishes to land 10m downriver while crossing a 50m river, then at what angle should the boat be aimed?

I'm not sure what is meant by constant speed of 4m/s. Is it in still water or upstream or dowstream or at any certain angle.
 
Last edited:
azizlwl said:
I'm not sure what is meant by constant speed of 4m/s. Is it in still water or upstream or dowstream or at any certain angle.

This was the exact wording on the test, unfortunately. The way he was explaining it, it seems like the boat was going against the river. So the boat would be going in a westward motion, while the river would be flowing eastward, or vice versa, while the boat was also going "downriver," so I guess that means it is going down 50m and across 10m. Though, there would be no way for us to know this with the information given.
 
Last edited:
Would love if anyone could help me figure out this problem, thanks.
 
Would probably be best to ask your teacher then, but I think it's meant that the boat's speed is 4 m/s with respect to the ground because there's no other way to determine at what direction the velocity is without stating the exact reference frame. And then the river is also flowing at 2 m/s with respect to the ground.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K