Relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror

In summary, the problem involves a man running at a constant velocity of 7 m/s towards the left and a flat vertical mirror moving at a constant velocity of 9 m/s towards the right. The relative velocity between the man and his image is calculated to be 23 m/s, but this is incorrect. By considering the fact that the image also moves as the mirror moves, the correct answer is determined to be 32 m/s.
  • #1
agoogler
81
0

Homework Statement



As shown in the figure, a man is running towards left with
constant velocity of 7 m/s. Also, a flat vertical mirror is moved
to the right with constant velocity of 9 m/s. Calculate the
relative velocity between the man and his image. Express
your answer in meter/second.

Figure -
5MUXD.png


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Since man is running to the left with velocity 7 then the image also must move right at 7 m/s. Also since the mirror is also moving , the total velocity of the image is 16 m/s towards right. So the relative velocity between the man and image should be 16+7= 23m/s . But the answer is incorrect . Please explain.
 
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  • #2
Well, think about this. If the person stands still and the mirror moves at 9 m/s how fast does the image move. Then add the fact that the man also moves at 7 m/s, what is the net result?

Here is another approach. Draw an initial diagram with the man say 1 meter in front of the mirror and then look at where the image is. Then move the man to the left 7 meters and the mirror to the right 9 meters and recalculate where the image is. What do you get?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
barryj said:
Well, think about this. If the person stands still and the mirror moves at 9 m/s how fast does the image move. Then add the fact that the man also moves at 7 m/s, what is the net result?

Here is another approach. Draw an initial diagram with the man say 1 meter in front of the mirror and then look at where the image is. Then move the man to the left 7 meters and the mirror to the right 9 meters and recalculate where the image is. What do you get?
Thanks a lot ! I got it. The answer is 32 m/s.
 

1. How does relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror work?

Relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror refers to the apparent motion of objects in a mirror as perceived by an observer. This is based on the angle of reflection, which is equal to the angle of incidence. As the observer moves, the angle of reflection changes, causing the apparent position of the object in the mirror to change as well.

2. What factors affect relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror?

The relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror is affected by the speed and direction of the observer's motion, the distance between the observer and the mirror, and the angle of incidence.

3. How is relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror calculated?

The relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror can be calculated using the formula: V = Vm + Vr, where V is the relative velocity, Vm is the velocity of the mirror, and Vr is the velocity of the observer. However, this calculation is only applicable for objects moving perpendicular to the mirror's surface.

4. Can relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror be negative?

Yes, the relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror can be negative if the observer is moving towards the mirror. This means that the apparent motion of objects in the mirror will appear to be in the opposite direction compared to when the observer is moving away from the mirror.

5. How does the concept of relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror apply to real-life situations?

The concept of relative velocity with respect to image in the mirror is applicable in many real-life situations, such as driving a car and using the side mirrors to change lanes, or while playing sports and using a reflective surface to check one's form. Understanding this concept can help in accurately perceiving the position and motion of objects in mirrors and using them effectively in various tasks.

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