Replication of SARS-CoV-2 in adipose tissue

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SUMMARY

The replication of SARS-CoV-2 in adipose tissue significantly influences organ and systemic lipid metabolism in both hamsters and humans. Research indicates that adipose tissue, particularly from male individuals with obesity, is highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In vitro studies demonstrate that inhibiting fat breakdown with a lipase inhibitor can reduce virus replication in mature adipocytes by 100 times. Additionally, combining this with a cholesterol-lowering drug further suppresses replication, suggesting potential new treatment strategies against COVID-19, as highlighted by Gülşah Gabriel from the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SARS-CoV-2 virology
  • Knowledge of adipose tissue metabolism
  • Familiarity with lipase inhibitors and cholesterol-lowering medications
  • Basic principles of in vitro cell culture techniques
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  • Research the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 replication in adipose tissue
  • Investigate the role of lipase inhibitors in viral replication suppression
  • Explore existing cholesterol-lowering drugs and their potential antiviral effects
  • Study the implications of obesity on COVID-19 susceptibility and outcomes
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Researchers in virology, healthcare professionals focusing on obesity and metabolic disorders, and pharmaceutical developers exploring new COVID-19 treatment options.

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TL;DR
Replication of SARS-CoV-2 in adipose tissue determines organ and systemic lipid metabolism in hamsters and humans
Replication of SARS-CoV-2 in adipose tissue determines organ and systemic lipid metabolism in hamsters and humans

paper said:
Altogether, we provide direct evidence that adipose tissue depots, especially from male individuals with obesity, are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Source:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550413121006215?via=ihub

In addition, it could be shown in cell culture in mature adipocytes (fat cells) that the intracellular lipid metabolism is a decisive factor for the spread of SARS-CoV-2. For example, blocking fat breakdown by a lipase inhibitor reduces virus replication in mature adipocytes by a factor of 100. The replication could be suppressed even further by the simultaneous administration of a drug which is used to lower cholesterol. "Since these are two active ingredients that have already been approved against other clinical pictures, our results could form a basis for new treatment strategies against COVID-19," explains Gülşah Gabriel, head of the HPI department "Viral Zoonoses - One Health" and professor of virology at the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover (TiHo), the results.
Source (original German, quote via Google translate):
https://www.hpi-hamburg.de/de/aktue...webe-wichtiger-replikationsort-von-sars-cov-2
 
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Biology news on Phys.org
These findings are very interesting and could lead to new treatments for COVID-19. It is encouraging to see that two active ingredients that have already been approved for other medical conditions could be used to suppress the replication of SARS-CoV-2. This could be a great advancement in the fight against the virus.
 

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