Residual stresses in thick walled cylinders (autofrettage)]

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the analysis of residual stresses in thick-walled cylinders, specifically focusing on the empirical Tresca and von Mises approaches. It includes considerations from a design engineering perspective, the effects of non-elastic recovery, and the benefits of the autofrettage process.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the relative merits of the Tresca and von Mises criteria when applied to open-ended thick-walled cylinders.
  • There is a request for discussion on factors that can cause recovery to be non-elastic and the potential effects of such anelasticity on residual stress distributions.
  • Participants are prompted to list and discuss the main benefits of the autofrettage process in the context of thick-walled cylinders.
  • One participant questions the applicability of the Tresca and von Mises criteria to different material types, asking which is better suited for ductile materials and which is more conservative.
  • Another participant raises the relevance of the open ends of the cylinders and whether this affects the choice of failure criterion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not appear to have a consensus, as participants express varying levels of understanding and seek clarification on the topics raised. There are multiple competing views regarding the application of the Tresca and von Mises criteria.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided specific definitions or assumptions regarding the criteria discussed, and there are unresolved questions about the implications of non-elastic recovery on stress distributions.

azzamut
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Homework Statement



1. from a design engineers point of view identify consisely the relative meris of the emperical TRESCA and VON MISES approaches as applied to open ended thick walled cylinders.

Hence specify with reasons what you believe to be the most appropriate approach.

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2. Discuss factors which can cause recovery to be non elastic. In qualititive terms what effects might such anelasticity have upon the residual stress distributions


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3. List and discuss the main benefits of the autofrettage process as applied to thick walled cylinders.



Ans...

1.

2.

3. Tensile stresses are lower at the bore
 
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thats because I am stuck with these questions! some advise please of where to start
 
anyone
 
What does your text/notes have to say about the Tresca and von Mises criteria? Which is better suited to more ductile materials? Which is more conservative? Which one is better suited to linear structures, and which one to shells? What is the relevance of the open ends? Does that make any difference to the choice of failure criterion?
 

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