Reversible electric motor - what am I looking at?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a vintage 1985 reversible electric motor used for an automatic skylight. Participants identified the rectangular gray components attached to the motor case as 27 ohm, 9 watt fusible cement resistors, which are likely used to limit the maximum motor current and torque. The conversation also touched on the characteristics of cermet resistors, highlighting their higher cost and lower power ratings compared to cement resistors. Destructive testing was suggested as a method to confirm the resistor type.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric motor operation and components
  • Knowledge of resistor types, specifically fusible cement and cermet resistors
  • Basic electrical engineering principles, including current and torque relationships
  • Familiarity with testing methods for electronic components
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of fusible cement resistors
  • Learn about cermet resistors and their advantages in electronic circuits
  • Explore methods for performing destructive testing on electrical components
  • Investigate the role of diodes in controlling motor torque and direction
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Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and hobbyists working with vintage motors or interested in resistor applications in motor control systems.

Nugatory
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TL;DR
What are these components on my reversible motor and how is the whole thing supposed to work?
I have a reversible electric motor that operates an automatic skylight, vintage 1985. I'm trying to figure out how it is supposed to work, but I don't recognize the rectangular gray components that are secured to the motor case with a length of plastic zip-tie. What might they be and how would the whole thing work?
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They are 27 ohm power resistors, probably to limit maximum motor current = torque.
 
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Nugatory said:
I don't recognize the rectangular gray components that are secured to the motor case with a length of plastic zip-tie
They look like fusible cement resistors, ##27~\Omega,\ 9~\mathrm{W}## with ##5\%## tolerance.

Edit: @Baluncore beat me to it.
 
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Wrichik Basu said:
They look like fusible cement resistors
Probably just a typo, but I believe you are referring to Cermet.

That is a compound of cer[/size]amic and met[/size]al, which combine to give characteristics of both.

Further info: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=cermet

Cheers,
Tom
 
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Tom.G said:
Probably just a typo, ...
Maybe not.
I think you will find the higher power, low value resistors like those are wire wound on the inside, with a ceramic or cement case to reduce wire oxidation and fire hazard.

Cermet resistors are usually more expensive, with power 1 watt or less, higher resistance, and lower inductance.

Destructive testing would resolve the question.

The series diode is interesting. Does it provide directional control of the torque limit?
 
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Tom.G said:
Probably just a typo, but I believe you are referring to Cermet.

That is a compound of ceramic and metal, which combine to give characteristics of both.

Further info: https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=cermet
I meant cement. I bought a few of those some months back to help in my experiments. In fact, I had never heard of cermet resistors; thanks for the information.
 
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