Reynolds Number and Power Number Problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the calculation of power required based on the Reynolds number, shaft speed, and properties of acetone. Participants are addressing unit conversions and the application of relevant equations in fluid dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a problem statement involving the calculation of diameter and power based on given parameters, expressing confusion over unit cancellations.
  • Another participant suggests verifying the units used in the formulas to ensure they match the problem's requirements.
  • A question is raised about how to cancel grams in the Reynolds number equation.
  • Clarification is sought regarding the units of quantities in the Reynolds number formula, emphasizing the importance of understanding these units for solving the problem.
  • One participant lists the units for each variable in the Reynolds number equation, questioning where the kilograms cancel out and confirming their conversion from cm to m and g to kg.
  • A correction is made regarding the units of dynamic viscosity (mu), stating that it should be kg/m/s.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of unit consistency in solving the problem, but there is disagreement on the correct units for dynamic viscosity and how to properly handle unit conversions.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential misunderstandings about unit conversions and the correct application of the equations involved, which remain unresolved in the discussion.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators in fluid dynamics or related fields, particularly those dealing with Reynolds number calculations and unit conversions.

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Homework Statement


If the Reynolds number is 4000, what is the Power (P) required in units of watts at a shaft speed (n) of 0.03 Hz? Assume the system contains acetone, with a kinematic viscosity of 0.419 stokes. The density of acetone is 0.785 grams per cubed centimeter. Us Curve B in the graph (attached as an image) to determine your answer. (Hint: Use the Reynolds number of the system to first calculate the diameter, then find the power number, and then calculate the power.


Homework Equations


Re = D2n\rho / \mu

Np = P / \rhon3D5

The Attempt at a Solution


When trying to perform the calculation to determine the diameter, I could not get the grams to cancel out to get an answer in the proper units. While trying to continue to work through the problem I got an answer for the diameter to be 2.67 m. This doesn't seem right. How do I go about solving this problem?
 

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First, find out what units are used in the formulas.
Second, check the info given in the problem to see if the units used match the units required by the formulas.
 
How do you get the grams from the density to cancel out in the Reynolds number equation?
 
What are the units of the quantities in the formula for Reynolds number?

You won't be able to solve this problem successfully without coming to grips with the units of the quantities in the equations.
 
Re=unitless
D=meters
n=Hz=s-1
\rho=kg/m3
\mu=m2/s

Where do the kilograms cancel out in this equation?
I was correct to convert cm to m and g to kg right?
 
You don't have the right units for mu. Mu has units of kg/m/s.
 

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