Ricocheting Bullet (elastic collisions)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bullet colliding with a stationary stone on a frictionless surface, focusing on the elastic collision and the resulting velocities of both objects. The subject area includes concepts of momentum and kinetic energy in the context of elastic collisions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the visualization of the collision, questioning the direction of the bullet's rebound and the implications of defining axes for the problem. There is an exploration of how momentum conservation applies in different directions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying the scenario and addressing confusion about the bullet's trajectory and the coordinate system. Some guidance has been provided regarding the conservation of momentum in different directions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the challenge of visualizing the problem setup and defining the coordinate axes, which may affect their understanding of the collision dynamics.

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Homework Statement


.100-kg stone rets on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A bullet of mass 6.00g, traveling horizontally at 350 m/s, strikes the stone and rebounds horizontally at right angles to its original direction with a speed of 250 m/s. (a) Compute the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck.


Homework Equations


Kfinal=Kinitial
Pfinal=Pinitial


The Attempt at a Solution


My problem with this question is that I cannot visualize it so I do not know how to try and solve it. I am confused because the bullet is initially traveling horizontally, but then is rebounding horizontally but at a right angle to the horizontal...? I thought it was just giving me the x-component of velocity for the bullet, but wouldn't the situation described be vertical?
 
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It bounces off horizontally,
Picture it coming in from the north, hitting a 45degree angle face of the stone and bouncing off going east.

The important point is that the total momentum in each direction (eg North-South and East-West) must be the same before and after.
 
If it is coming from the north, wouldn't it be coming in with a vertical velocity? Or is this just a matter of defining axes?
 
North as on a map.
Or if you prefer imagine a flat piece of graph paper where the bullet is coming down the y-axis and bounces off up the x-axis.
 
Last edited:
ohhhhhh. that makes sense.
thank you so much for your quick reply!
 

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