Rigid Body Kinetics: Angular Acceleration of Rod w/ Friction Torque

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the angular acceleration of a slender rod with a mass of 0.66 kg and a length of 648 mm, subject to a friction torque of 0.41 Nm when positioned at 38 degrees below the horizontal. The moment of inertia for the rod is calculated as 0.0231 kgm² using the formula (1/12)*m*(l²). However, the initial calculation of torque as 3.306 Nm does not account for the friction torque, leading to an incorrect angular acceleration of 143.12 rad/s². It is emphasized that the moment of inertia must be considered about the correct axis and that the net torque should include friction. Accurate calculations require integrating these factors to determine the correct angular acceleration.
gus_lyon
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Homework Statement


A long slender rod has a mass of 0.66 kg and a length of 648.0 mm. The friction torque at the hinge is 0.41 Nm.

What is the angular acceleration of the rod when it is 38 degrees below the horizontal?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration
Moment of inertia for a rod = (1/12)*m*(l^2)
= (1/12)*0.66*(0.648^2) = 0.0231 Kgm^2
Torque = Radius * Force
= (0.648*cos(38))*(9.81*0.66) = 3.306 Nm

Angular acceleration = Torque/Moment of inertia
= 3.306/0.0231 = 143.12

Which is wrong.
 

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gus_lyon said:
Moment of inertia for a rod = (1/12)*m*(l^2)
That's the moment of inertia about what axis?

And when you find the net torque, be sure to include the torque due to friction.
 
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