Robot Arm Design: Calculating Torque Needed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque required for a three-jointed robotic arm designed to lift 40 pounds. The formula used is torque = distance times mass, specifically in Foot-Pounds. Participants discuss how to determine torque at full extension and inquire about calculating torque at half extension, suggesting the use of the lifting angle and the sine function for accurate torque assessment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly torque calculations.
  • Familiarity with robotic arm design and joint mechanics.
  • Knowledge of trigonometry, specifically sine functions and angles.
  • Experience with CAD software for visualizing robotic arm diagrams.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Torque calculations for robotic arms" to deepen understanding of torque dynamics.
  • Learn about "Joint kinematics in robotic systems" to optimize arm movement.
  • Explore "Using CAD software for robotic design" to visualize torque applications.
  • Investigate "Advanced trigonometry in engineering" for precise angle calculations in torque assessments.
USEFUL FOR

Robotics engineers, mechanical designers, and students involved in robotic arm development and torque calculations will benefit from this discussion.

jmay
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I am design a three jointed robotic arm that can lift 40 pounds. A diagram of the arm is attached.
How can I calculate the torque needed at each motor to lift the 40 pounds?
 

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torque = distance times mass = e.g. Foot-Pounds

is that what you need?
 
That's how I've been doing the calculation. This finds the torque at the full extension of the arm. How can I find the torque need at half extension? Would I find the lifting angle and multiply by the sin of the angle?
 

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