Solving the Mountain Climber Problem: Tension & Contact Force

In summary, the problem involves a mountain climber rappelling down a vertical wall with a rope attached to a buckle on their waist. The rope makes a 15° angle with the wall and the climber weighs 780 N. The task is to find the tension in the rope and the magnitude and direction of the contact force exerted by the wall on the climber's feet. The solution involves finding the component of the reaction force perpendicular to the wall and using the rule that the moment of a force about a point is equal to the force times the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the point.
  • #1
Jtappan
96
0

Homework Statement



A mountain climber is rappelling down a vertical wall. The rope attaches to a buckle strapped to the climber's waist 15 cm to the right of his center of gravity and makes an angle of = 15° with the wall. The climber weighs 780 N.
p8-34.gif

(a) Find the tension in the rope
N

(b) Find the magnitude and direction of the contact force exerted by the wall on the climber's feet.

Magnitude 209 N
Direction ____ ° above the horizontal.



Homework Equations


?


The Attempt at a Solution



when finding the tension of the rope, how is it possible that I found the magnatude of the feet against the wall and couldn't find the tension of the rope? Arent they part of the same equation?

Is this like a fulcrum problem?
 
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  • #2
You need to find the component of the reaction at right angles to the wall.
You have the force downward (weight) and so the magintude of the tension is just the long side of the force triangle - like the length of the rope in the diagram.
 
  • #3
Thats not the right answer though I have already tried it.
 
  • #4
"The moment of a force about a point is equal to the force times the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the point"

Using this rule and what you have been told, you need to get the tension in terms of a 'perpendicular distance'.
 

Related to Solving the Mountain Climber Problem: Tension & Contact Force

What is the Mountain Climber Problem?

The Mountain Climber Problem is a physics problem that involves calculating the tension and contact force on a climber who is suspended between two points on a mountain. This problem is often used to demonstrate the principles of static equilibrium and forces acting on a system.

What factors affect the tension and contact force in the Mountain Climber Problem?

The tension and contact force in the Mountain Climber Problem are affected by several factors, including the weight of the climber, the angle and distance between the two points, and any external forces acting on the system, such as wind or friction.

How do you solve the Mountain Climber Problem?

To solve the Mountain Climber Problem, you must first draw a free body diagram to visualize all the forces acting on the climber. Then, you can use the principles of static equilibrium to set up equations and solve for the tension and contact force. It is important to consider all the factors that may affect the system in order to get an accurate solution.

What are some real-life applications of the Mountain Climber Problem?

The principles and techniques used to solve the Mountain Climber Problem have practical applications in various fields, such as engineering, architecture, and sports. For example, engineers may use similar calculations to design structures that can withstand tension and contact forces, while rock climbers may use these concepts to plan their routes and ensure their safety.

What are some common mistakes when solving the Mountain Climber Problem?

One common mistake when solving the Mountain Climber Problem is forgetting to consider all the forces acting on the system, such as friction or external forces. Another mistake is not drawing an accurate free body diagram, which can lead to incorrect equations and solutions. It is also important to double-check your calculations and units to ensure an accurate solution.

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