Rolling Paper: Analyzing Motion and Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the motion and energy of a cylindrical roll of paper as it unrolls. The conservation of energy principle is applied, with the initial gravitational potential energy equating to the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy at the final state. The key challenge is determining the relationship between the initial and final mass as the radius decreases, while maintaining uniform density. Participants emphasize the importance of recognizing that density remains constant despite the change in mass. The conversation highlights the need for a solid understanding of energy conservation in dynamic systems.
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Homework Statement



A large, cylindrical roll of paper of initial radius R lies on a long, horizontal surface with the open end of the paper nailed to the surface. The roll is given a slight shove (initial velocity is negligible) and begins to unroll. Determine the speed of the center of mass of the roll when its radius has diminished to r. Assume the roll has uniform density.

Homework Equations



K_i + U_i=K_f+U_f

The Attempt at a Solution



I have set up the problem using conservation of energy:

M_g R = (1/2) m v^2 + (1/2) I \omega^2 + m g r

I think this is the proper way to set it up, but I don't know how to find the relationship between the initial mass, final mass, and the radius.
 
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That looks good to me.

For your question, while the masses will change, the density of the paper will remain the same. Use that fact.

Dorothy
 
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