Rotational Dynamics: Pulley and mass system

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a disk and a hanging mass, where a torque of 9.0 N*m is applied to the disk. The user attempts to calculate the acceleration of the mass using rotational dynamics equations but arrives at an incorrect value of 1.17 m/s^2. They seek guidance on their calculations, specifically regarding the net torque and forces acting on the system. Other participants suggest reviewing the algebra and terms related to acceleration in the equations. The correct answer to the problem is identified as 0.50 m/s^2.
henryli78
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Homework Statement


A 8.0-cm radius disk with a rotational inertia of 0.12 kg*m^2 is free to rotate on a horizontal axis. A string is fastened to the surface of the disk and a 10-kg mass hangs from the other end. The mass is raised by a using a crank to apply a 9.0-N*m torque to the disk. The acceleration of the mass is:
A. 0.50 m/s^2
B. 1.7 m/s^2
C. 6.2 m/s^2
D. 12 m/s^2
E. 20 m/s^2
Answer: A

Homework Equations


∑\tau = I\alpha
∑F = ma
a = \alphar

The Attempt at a Solution


The net torque of the system is:
I*\alpha = I*a/r = 9.0 N*m - F_{T}*r
Thus, F_{T} = (Ia/r-9)/(-r)
By N2L:
ma = F_{T} - mg = (Ia/r-9)/(-r) - mg
Rearranging gives:
a = (mg)/((I/r-9/(-r))-m) and substituting in values gives me an answer of about 1.17 m/s^2.

Can someone direct me on where I have gone wrong in my calculations? I would very much appreciate it :)
 
Last edited:
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henryli78 said:
...ma = F_{T} - mg = (Ia/r-9)/(-r) - mg...

Open up the RHS and carefully collect the terms containing a.
 
Ok thank you. I guess my mistake was just in bad algebra :P
 
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