Rotational Kinetic Energy and moment of inertia

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the translational kinetic energy of a solid cylinder rolling without slipping. The mass of the cylinder is 14.0 kg, and its center of mass has a speed of 11.0 m/s. Key insights include the relationship between translational and rotational speeds, which is defined by the condition of rolling without slipping, expressed as v = ωr. Participants clarify that the radius is not necessary for calculating kinetic energy, as the equations allow for the cancellation of radius terms. The conversation emphasizes understanding the implications of rolling motion on kinetic energy calculations.
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[SOLVED] Rotational Kinetic Energy

Homework Statement



A solid cylinder of mass 14.0 kg rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface.
(a) At the instant its center of mass has a speed of 11.0 m/s, determine the translational kinetic energy of its center of mass.

Homework Equations


I_cm = \frac{1}{2}MR^2
K_R = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't figure out how to find the moment of inertia without have a radius... any hints?
 
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You won't need the radius. Hint: What does "rolls without slipping" imply?
 
That its moving forward and has translational kinetic energy? If that's not it, I do not know what it means.

Also, I found the translational kinetic energy (if that has to deal with the problem) and I am still stuck...
 
"Rolling without slipping" means that the translational and rotational speeds are matched so that the bottom surface doesn't slip with respect to the ground. That condition relates the translational speed to the rotational speed, such that v = \omega r.
 
I understand

But I don't have r...
 
Calculate the rotational KE in terms of the translational speed. (Apply the condition for rolling without slipping.)
 
Ah, I see how the Rs cancel now, thanks.
 
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