Rotational Motion and Equilibrium

AI Thread Summary
To determine the constant torque needed for a 2.5 kg pulley to reach an angular speed of 25 rad/s after 3.0 revolutions, the initial calculations were flawed. The user initially calculated time using the formula t = omega/angular speed, incorrectly assuming constant angular speed. The correct approach involves using angular displacement and rotational motion equations to find angular acceleration and then torque. The textbook indicates the correct torque value is 0.47 m-N, contrasting with the user's calculation of 1.9 m-N. Clarification on the use of theta instead of omega highlights the misunderstanding in the calculations.
hbailey
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Homework Statement


A 2.5 kg pulley of radius 0.15m is pivoted about an axis through its center. What constant torque is required for the pulley to reach an angular speed 25rad/s after rotating 3.0 revolutions, starting from rest?


Homework Equations



torque = (mr^2)(angular acceleration)

The Attempt at a Solution



First I solved for time using t= omega/angular speed = 6(pie) rad / 25 rad/s = 0.75s.
Then, I solved for angular acceleration = 33 rad/s

Solving for torque, using the above equation, I got 1.9 m-N

The textbook I have says this is the wrong answer. What have I done?

The book says the answer is 0.47 m-N
 
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hbailey said:
First I solved for time using t= omega/angular speed = 6(pie) rad / 25 rad/s = 0.75s.

That seems wrong. Why is omega 6\pi radians? Isn't omega the angular speed? What you're calculating is the amount of time it would take for the pulley to rotate 6\pi radians at 25 rad/s.
 
In using t=omega/angular speed you are assuming that the angular speed is constant. As it starts from rest, this can't be right.
 
Torque/I = angular acceleration. w=0+at, where a=angular accn. 6pie=0.5at^2, using equations of rotational motion. Solve to get torque.
 
hbailey said:

Homework Statement


A 2.5 kg pulley of radius 0.15m is pivoted about an axis through its center. What constant torque is required for the pulley to reach an angular speed 25rad/s after rotating 3.0 revolutions, starting from rest?


Homework Equations



torque = (mr^2)(angular acceleration)

The Attempt at a Solution



First I solved for time using t= omega/angular speed = 6(pie) rad / 25 rad/s = 0.75s.
Then, I solved for angular acceleration = 33 rad/s

Solving for torque, using the above equation, I got 1.9 m-N

The textbook I have says this is the wrong answer. What have I done?

The book says the answer is 0.47 m-N

Oh, instead of omega above, I meant theta.
 
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