Rotational Motion and speed of a disc

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in rotational motion involving a disk with a specified diameter and angular acceleration. Participants are tasked with calculating angular speed, linear velocity, tangential acceleration, and angular position at a given time.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore calculations for angular speed, linear velocity, and angular position using relevant formulas. There is a question regarding the initial angular displacement used in the calculations, with some participants seeking clarification on the application of the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided verification of calculations, while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding initial conditions. There is an acknowledgment of differing interpretations regarding angular displacement and direction of angular acceleration, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of initial conditions and angular acceleration direction on the final results, highlighting potential assumptions that may affect the calculations.

nbroyle1
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
A 36.5-cm diameter disk rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 2.00 rad/s2. It starts from rest at t = 0, and a line drawn from the center of the disk to a point P on the rim of the disk makes an angle of 57.3° with the positive x-axis at this time.

(a) Find the angular speed of the wheel at t = 2.30 s.
(b) Find the linear velocity and tangential acceleration of P at t = 2.30 s.
(c) Find the position of P (in degrees, with respect to the positive x-axis) at t = 2.30s.

(a) to solve for angular speed W=at or W=(2)(2.3) and got 4.6m/s

(b) first I calculated the radius by multiplying 36.5*.01 then dividing by 2 and got .1825.

next I plugged it into V=(.1825)(4.6) to solve for linear velocity and got .8395.

To get tangential acceleration I used A=(.1825)(2) and got .365.

(c) θ=1+.5(2)(2.3)^2 and got 6.29 radians which I converted to degrees and got 360.39 and subtracted 360 to get position with respect to positive x-axis.

Not sure If I did part this right can I get some verification??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well ... why u added 1 to θ in the (c) part ?
the formula simply says-
θ=ωot + αt2
and ωo is initial rotational velocity... and since disk was at rest at t=0 so ωo = 0
rest all is correct.
 
The reason I did that in part c was because I subtracted θo to the right side of the equation. I thought the initial angular displacement would be 1 since it is one radian.
 
I meant I added it to the right side of the equation oops
 
... sorry ... yes ... you are correct .
even i meant Δθ by θ.
and yes ... your answer is correct.
 
ok thanks
 
yes ... but the direction of angular acceleration will make a difference, if its clockwise or anticlockwise, the final angle with the x-axis would be different in the two cases.
 

Similar threads

Replies
26
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K