Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity

In summary, a roller coaster vehicle with a mass of 500 kg has a speed of 20.0 m/s at point A, where the radius is 10 meters. The force of the track on the vehicle at this point is calculated to be 15,100 N. At point B, where the radius is 15 meters, the maximum speed the vehicle can have for gravity to hold it on the track is 12 m/s.
  • #1
Teenytiny1991
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0

Homework Statement


A roller coaster vehicle has a mass of 500 kg when fully loaded with passengers. a) if the vehicle has a speed of 20.0 m/s at point A, what is the force of the track on the vehicle at this point (point a sits at the bottom of a drop of the roller coaster where the radius is 10 meters) B) what is the maximum speed the vehicle can have at point b for gravity to hold it on the track ( Point b sits at the top of the rollercoaster hill where the radius is 15 meters)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Fc = MAc = M(v^2/r)
n=m(v^2/r)-mg
n=500(20^2/10)-(500x9.80) = Force of track on car at a = 15,100 N is this right?

Vtop= "square roote of" gr
="Square roote of" (9.80 x 15) = max velocity at top at point b is 12 m/s is this right?
 
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  • #2
For a), if the coaster is at the bottom of the drop, then the centripetal acceleration should be upwards. In that case, the normal force from the rails due to weight (upwards) needs to be added to the centripetal force applied by the track (upwards), not removed.

b looks fine.
 

Related to Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. This type of motion is typically seen in circular or spinning motions.

2. How does rotational motion relate to the law of gravity?

Rotational motion is affected by the law of gravity, as the gravitational force between two objects can cause them to rotate around each other. This is seen in the orbits of planets around the Sun and moons around their respective planets.

3. What is the formula for calculating rotational motion?

The formula for rotational motion is τ = Iα, where τ is the torque applied to an object, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration. This formula relates the force applied to an object to its rotational motion.

4. How does the distribution of mass affect rotational motion?

The distribution of mass affects rotational motion by influencing the moment of inertia, which is a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion. Objects with more mass concentrated towards the center have a lower moment of inertia and are easier to rotate.

5. Can rotational motion and linear motion occur simultaneously?

Yes, rotational motion and linear motion can occur simultaneously. This is seen in many real-world examples, such as a spinning top moving across a surface or a rolling ball spinning on its axis while moving forward.

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