Rotational Motion: Stop a 10 kg Disk in 20 sec

AI Thread Summary
A solid disk with a mass of 10 kg and a radius of 1 m is initially spinning at 20 rad/s. To stop the disk quickly, a force of 5 N should be applied perpendicular to the radius, maximizing negative torque. The moment of inertia is calculated as 5 kgm², leading to an angular acceleration of 1 rad/s². Using the kinematic equation for rotational motion, it is determined that the disk will take 20 seconds to stop. The lengthy stopping time is attributed to the relatively small applied force.
pradeepk
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Homework Statement


A solid disk of mass 10 kg and radius 1 m is spinning around its central
axis at a rate of ω = 20 rad/s. A force of magnitude 5 N is applied to the disk. Recall that the
moment of inertia of a solid disk is I=(1/2)mr^2

.
(a) Draw the disk and indicate the direction of rotation. Then draw the direction that the force
should be applied to make the disk stop as quickly as possible.
(b) What is the minimum time needed for the disk to stop?

Homework Equations


\tau= I\alpha

\tau=Fr

The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, I said that the disk was moving counterclockwise, and the fastest way to stop it would be to apply a force that is perpendicular to the radius, because that would produce the largest negative torque. Is that correct?

For part b, I solved for I and got 5 kgm2 then I did this:
\tau=I \alpha
Fr=5\alpha
(5N)(1m)=5\alpha
\alpha=1rad/2

I then solved for time with the equation:
\omegaf=\omegai +\alphat
0=20rad/s - 1rad/s2(t)
t=20 seconds I don't think this is correct but I'm not sure what else to do. Thank you
 
Last edited:
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Looks okay to me!
 
hi pradeepk! :wink:

all looks fine :smile:
 
Thanks Guys!

I just thought that 20 seconds was a very long time to make it stop, but I guess 5 Newtons is a very small force
 
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