Rotational Motion: Answers to Physics Homework

In summary, two identical soccer balls are released from rest from a ramp with a straight section connected to a circular section with a height of 4.0m and radius of 1.5m. One ball slides down while the other rolls without slipping. The speed of the sliding ball at the bottom of the curve is 8.9m/s. In order to find the speed of the rolling ball, the rotational kinetic energy equation was used with the rotational inertia for a spherical shell. The ratio of the normal force on the sliding ball to the normal force on the rolling ball at the bottom of the curve can be found using the Wnc equation.
  • #1
Kelschul
5
0

Homework Statement


Two identical soccer balls are released from rest from the top of ramp consisting of a straight section connected to a circular section having the shape shown at right (height of ramp from where ball is released to bottom of curve is 4.0m. The radius of the curve is 1.5m). The end of the circular section of track is vertical. One ball slides down the ramp, while the other ball rolls without slipping. A soccer ball can be considered a thin-walled spherical shell.
(a)What is the speed of each ball at the bottom of the curve?
(b)What is the ratio of the normal force on the sliding ball to the normal force on the rolling ball at the bottom of the curve?
(c)What speed does each ball have when leaving the ramp?

Homework Equations


I=(2/3)MR(^2)
Wnc=((1/2)mvf(^2)+mghf)-((1/2)mv0(^2)+mgh0)



The Attempt at a Solution



Ok. I used the Wnc equation above to find the speed of the sliding ball, which I found to be 8.9m/s.
I tried to find the speed of the rolling ball by adding Iwf(^2) into the Wnc equation... but I couldn't get it to work.
w=vr, but I don't know the radius of the ball.
Do I need to find the radius, or is there another way to complete the problem?
I'm lost at what to do next... and trying to keep my eyes open :bugeye:
 
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  • #2
Kelschul said:
I tried to find the speed of the rolling ball by adding Iwf(^2) into the Wnc equation... but I couldn't get it to work.
w=vr, but I don't know the radius of the ball.
Do I need to find the radius, or is there another way to complete the problem?
You don't need the radius. Hint: In the rotational KE term ([itex]1/2 I \omega^2[/itex]), plug in the rotational inertia for a spherical shell (in terms of M and R) and see what happens.
 
  • #3
And v=rw, not w=vr.
 

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is a type of motion in which an object rotates or spins around a fixed axis. It is different from linear motion, which involves movement along a straight path.

2. What is the difference between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating around an axis, while linear velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a straight line. Angular velocity is measured in radians per second, while linear velocity is measured in meters per second.

3. How does torque affect rotational motion?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. The greater the torque, the greater the rotational acceleration of the object. In other words, torque is responsible for changing the rotational motion of an object.

4. What is the moment of inertia?

The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It depends on the mass and distribution of the object's mass around its axis of rotation. Objects with a greater moment of inertia require more torque to achieve the same rotational acceleration.

5. How do you calculate rotational kinetic energy?

Rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its rotational motion. It is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 Iω^2, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity of the object. This formula is similar to the formula for calculating linear kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv^2), but instead, we use the moment of inertia and angular velocity to account for the rotational motion.

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