Rounding to the correct decimal place

  • Thread starter Thread starter aron silvester
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
In the experiment of dropping a ball and measuring the time in seconds, the average and standard deviation need careful consideration for rounding. While the average can be rounded to the nearest hundredths place, the standard deviation should be rounded to the nearest thousandths. For example, a standard deviation of 0.0798 rounds to 0.080, maintaining two significant figures. This distinction is important as significant figures and decimal places do not always align. Proper rounding ensures accurate representation of the data collected.
aron silvester
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
This is an experiment of dropping the ball 5 times at eye level, and we record the seconds that it takes the ball to hit the ground in seconds. The second's measurement has two digits after the decimal. Should the Average and Standard Deviation be rounded to the nearest hundredths place as well?


Homework Equations


20170911_172712000_iOS.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution

[/B]
20170911_171853000_iOS.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
aron silvester said:
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
This is an experiment of dropping the ball 5 times at eye level, and we record the seconds that it takes the ball to hit the ground in seconds. The second's measurement has two digits after the decimal. Should the Average and Standard Deviation be rounded to the nearest hundredths place as well?
Both should be rounded to two significant digits, which isn't necessarily the same as rounding to the nearest hundredths. For your computed average these will be the same, but for your std. dev., you should round to the nearest thousandth. I.e., .0798 will round to .080, with the 8 digit and the last 0 digit being significant digits.
aron silvester said:


Homework Equations


View attachment 210860

The Attempt at a Solution

[/B]
View attachment 210859
 
aron silvester said:
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
This is an experiment of dropping the ball 5 times at eye level, and we record the seconds that it takes the ball to hit the ground in seconds. The second's measurement has two digits after the decimal. Should the Average and Standard Deviation be rounded to the nearest hundredths place as well?


Homework Equations


View attachment 210860

The Attempt at a Solution

[/B]
View attachment 210859

Your standard deviation is ##0.798 \times 10^{-1}##, which rounds appropriately to to ##0.80 \times 10^{-1} = 0.080##. The answer has two significant figures but three decimal places when written in fixed format instead of scientific format.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top