RPM Problem with Duke's Single-Cylinder Engine

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem with RPM limitations in a single-cylinder engine (Duke's) used in a project. Participants explore potential causes for the engine's inability to reach 12,000 RPM under load, as well as issues related to unburnt smoky fuel and exhaust back-pressure. The scope includes technical explanations and troubleshooting approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the engine may not generate enough power to reach 12,000 RPM when under load.
  • Concerns are raised about unburnt smoky fuel coming from the intake port, suggesting possible timing issues or valve damage.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the condition of the inlet valve/spring due to the engine being new but acknowledges the need to check it.
  • There is a suggestion to disconnect the custom exhaust to determine if it is contributing to the problems.
  • A participant proposes using an OBD plug to connect the ECU to a laptop for potential adjustments to the timing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the causes of the RPM limitation and the smoky fuel issue, with no consensus reached on the underlying problems or solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions regarding the engine's condition, including the newness of components and the custom nature of the exhaust system. There are unresolved questions about valve timing and the impact of the ECU settings.

meLokesh
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I am facing this RPM problem with my single-cylinder engine(Duke's) that I have used in my project..
Even though the ECU is programmed to allow RPM upto 12,000 revs but still engine can only reach 6,000 when the clutch is engaged...it can go near to 12,000 only while the clutch is disengaged. What can be the reason for this...
Also , when I disengage the clutch, a sudden large amount of air is sucked in.:confused:

P.S. - The engine is also having problem of unburnt smoky fuel coming out of the intake port, which I guess is due to the exhaust back-pressure as the exhaust pipe & muffler is custom-built & not the engine's standard one.
 
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I guess the obvious reason you can't get to 12000 RPM when driving a load is because the engine can't generate enough power.

You shouldn't be getting "smoky fuel" coming out of anywhere, and if it's coming out of the intake port something is badly wrong - e.g. the timing is so wrong you are getting combustion while the inlet valve is still open, or the inlet valve and/or spring is damaged. I think you need to sort that out first, before you worry about back pressure from your exhaust etc.

But you can easily check if your custom exhaust is causing the problem - just disconnect it (and wear ear protectors when doing the test!).
 
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It can't be the inlet valve/spring as the engine is brand new one...but I'll check it anyways.
And now I see that both power loss & smoky fuel problems can be due to improper valve timings & of course the exhaust is faulty too.
 
Ain't no expert but this is what I observed in the shop:
Can the ECU be connected to a laptop using a OBD(on-board diagnostics) plug? In that case,you could use a program to adjust the timing(never done it myself). Or,you could play around with the distributor after you short-circuit(paper-clip) the ECU adjustment connector.
 

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